缅甸的外资政策改革及其效果评析

发布时间：2018-03-13 03:26

本文选题：吴登盛政府　切入点：外资政策　出处：《和平与发展》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：吴登盛执政期间,调整了缅甸的外资政策,对外来投资采取了放宽投资领域、降低准入门槛、灵活掌握土地使用权限、加大税收优惠力度、完善保护制度等一系列改革措施,为本国引进外资创造了较为合理的投资环境。这使外国投资规模不断扩大、来源国和投资领域也趋于多元化,缅甸的对外贸易和GDP总量不断攀升,进一步增加了国内就业。但同时也加剧了通胀压力、扩大了贸易逆差。当前外资仍然面临缅甸政局缺乏稳定、经济基础薄弱、基础设施落后、员工素质不高、产业链缺失、投资成本偏高、效率低下、法律法规亟待完善、民族主义高涨等一系列问题。昂山素季领导的民盟政府虽已上台,但未来如何进一步吸引外资,振兴缅甸经济,仍然任重而道远。
[Abstract]:During his term of office, Thein Sein adjusted Myanmar's foreign investment policy, adopted a series of reform measures on foreign investment, such as relaxing investment fields, lowering entry barriers, flexibly mastering land use rights, increasing tax preferences, and perfecting the protection system. This has created a more reasonable investment environment for the country to introduce foreign capital. This has made the scale of foreign investment continuously expand, the source countries and investment fields have also tended to diversify, and Myanmar's total foreign trade and GDP have been rising. It has further increased domestic employment. But at the same time, it has also increased inflationary pressure and widened the trade deficit. At present, foreign investment still faces a lack of political stability, a weak economic base, a backward infrastructure, a low quality of staff and a missing industrial chain in Myanmar. Investment costs are on the high side, efficiency is low, laws and regulations are in urgent need of improvement, nationalism is rising, and so on. Although the NLD government led by Aung San Suu Kyi has come to power, how can it further attract foreign investment in the future and revitalize Myanmar's economy? There is still a long way to go.
【作者单位】：云南大学周边外交研究中心暨国际关系研究院;云南大学国际关系研究院;
【基金】：“云南省高校国际政治经济学理论与次区域合作科技创新团队” “云南省高校新型智库‘西南周边环境与周边外交’建设项目” “云南大学第四批‘中青年骨干教师培养计划’项目”等的资助
【分类号】：F833.37

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