中国国际直接投资地位上升中的失衡特征及其纠正

发布时间：2018-03-18 20:21

本文选题：国际直接投资地位　切入点：资本输出　出处：《世界经济研究》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：金融危机后,中国迅速崛起为全球资本供应的新兴力量,对外投资的大国地位日益显现。但与此同时,中国国际直接投资的主体构成、投资去向和投资成败也遭到较多质疑。本文提出一国的国际直接投资地位是一国资本输出能力和全球资本配置能力的集中体现。文章在分析梳理中国净对外直接投资规模、跨国并购交易数量及海外投资全球化广度上升、发展的基础上,着重从对外投资规模、投资结构、投资主体和投资收益四个方面考察当前中国国际直接投资地位上升中的失衡特征,进而提出纠正失衡的四大出路:完善对外投资体制,提升海外生产力;促进投资、贸易与金融协同作战,构造经贸循环与金融循环良性互动机制;规划全球布局,强化对外直接投资集群效应和探索内外资、国民资合作,强化投资主体市场化经营;培育竞争合作、互利共赢的海外投资生态圈。
[Abstract]:After the financial crisis, China rose rapidly as a new force in the global capital supply, and the status of a big country in foreign investment became increasingly apparent. However, at the same time, the main body of China's international direct investment was made up. The paper points out that the status of a country's international direct investment is the concentrated embodiment of a country's capital export capacity and global capital allocation ability. The paper analyzes the scale of China's net foreign direct investment (FDI). On the basis of the increase in the number of cross-border M & A transactions and the increase in the scope of globalization of overseas investment, emphasis has been placed on the scale and structure of overseas investment. This paper examines the characteristics of imbalance in the rising status of China's international direct investment from four aspects: the main body of investment and the return of investment, and then puts forward four ways to correct the imbalance: perfecting the system of foreign investment, enhancing overseas productivity, and promoting investment. Trade and finance work together to construct a benign interaction mechanism between economic and trade cycle and financial cycle, to plan the global distribution, to strengthen the cluster effect of foreign direct investment and to explore the domestic and foreign capital, to strengthen the cooperation of national capital, and to strengthen the market-oriented management of investment subjects. Cultivate competitive cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win overseas investment ecosystem.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院世界经济研究所;
【分类号】：F832.6

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