美国排污权交易的演进历程、基本经验及对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-03-28 13:46

本文选题：排污权交易　切入点：美国　出处：《经济体制改革》2017年03期

【摘要】：排污权交易作为实现低碳发展的重要手段,越来越受到社会各界的广泛关注。美国是全球最早研究排污权理论、拥有最丰富排污权交易成果的国家,其实践探索大致经历了以排污削减信用实施为重点的第一代排污权交易、以目标总量控制型排污权交易实施为重点的第二代排污权交易和以规范化交易机制构建与实施为重点的第三代排污权交易等三个阶段,形成了坚持以市场化为基本导向,积极构建以法律为重点的制度化体系,同时注重以多元化途径满足不同主体需求,并通过增加交易方式的灵活性提升参与主体的自由度等基本经验。针对中国当前发展现实,借鉴美国经验,亟需进一步强化开放的市场化机制,加快提升交易制度的规范化,鼓励所有关心环保的主体参与,并尽可能提高不同主体灵活选择的程度,才能为低碳发展提供有效支撑。
[Abstract]:Emissions trading as an important means to realize low-carbon development, more and more attention from all walks of life. The United States is the world's earliest study of emission theory, has the most abundant emission trading results, practical exploration generally experienced in the implementation of emission reduction credits trading rights as the focus of the first generation of sewage, three stages the total control target type implementation of emission trading is the focus of the second generation of emissions trading and to standardize the trading mechanism construction and implementation as the focus of the third generation of emissions trading and other forms, adhere to the market as the basic orientation, actively construct the system by law as the focus, and pay attention to the diversification of ways to meet the different the main demand, and the degree of freedom of the basic experience of increase trading flexibility to upgrade participants. According to the current development of Chinese reality, drawing lessons from the United States, in urgent need of One step is to strengthen the open market mechanism, speed up the standardization of trading system, encourage all concerned subjects to participate in environmental protection, and improve the degree of flexibility of different subjects, so as to provide effective support for low-carbon development.

【作者单位】：东北大学工商管理学院;
【分类号】：F832.5;X196

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