外商直接投资、区域生态效率的动态演进和空间溢出——以安徽省为例

发布时间：2018-04-08 23:41

本文选题：FDI　切入点：区域生态效率　出处：《华东经济管理》2017年06期

【摘要】：文章基于安徽省16个地级市2008-2015年的面板数据,采用空间杜宾模型分析FDI对生态效率的影响。结果显示:各市的生态效率稳步提升并呈现出明显的集聚趋势,集聚区集中在皖江城市带;考虑空间因素后,外商直接投资对生态效率的直接效应和间接效应均具有EKC的"U"型特征,人均GDP对本地生态效率的影响也呈现出"U"型特征;产业结构对生态效率的间接影响为正,而环保意识对生态效率的间接影响为负,对外开放度和研发投入对生态效率的直接影响为负。因此,各市应发挥皖江城市带集聚区的扩散效应和示范效应,引导外资进入资源节约、环境友好型产业,同时尊重各市生态效率的差异,考虑空间单元的交互效应,因地制宜地利用外资,实现共赢。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of 16 prefectural cities in Anhui Province from 2008 to 2015, the spatial Doberbin model was used to analyze the impact of FDI on ecological efficiency.The results show that the ecological efficiency of each city is steadily improving and showing an obvious trend of agglomeration, the agglomeration area is concentrated in the urban belt of Anhui River, and the spatial factors are taken into account.The direct and indirect effects of FDI on ecological efficiency have the characteristics of "U" type of EKC, the influence of per capita GDP on local ecological efficiency is also "U" type, and the indirect effect of industrial structure on ecological efficiency is positive.The indirect influence of environmental awareness on ecological efficiency is negative, and the degree of opening to the outside world and R & D investment have a negative direct impact on ecological efficiency.Therefore, cities should give full play to the diffusion effect and demonstration effect of urban agglomeration zone in Wanjiang River, and guide foreign capital into resource-saving and environment-friendly industries, while respecting the differences of ecological efficiency of different cities and considering the interactive effect of spatial units.Make use of foreign capital in line with local conditions and achieve win-win results.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学经济管理学院;池州学院商学院;
【基金】：安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2014A177) 安徽省质量工程研究项目(2013zytz079) 安徽省名师工作室研究项目(2015MSGZS161)
【分类号】：F127;F832.6;X22

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