中卫市水权确权方案及其应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 09:04

本文选题：中卫市 + 水权　；参考：《宁夏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：水资源是不可代替的基础性资源,是经济发展的必备资源,也是战略储备资源。目前,水资源短缺对宁夏经济社会的发展有着严重的威胁。鉴于此种情况,我国将在七个省份开展水权确权试点,目的是强化水资源管理,明晰水资源的使用权,完善水权确权制度,促进水权交易市场的发展,保障用水户的权益。通过以上方式,促使我国水资源从低利用率部门向高利用率部门转移,以提高水资源的利用效率。本文基于近年来我国水权制度建设实践经验的调研,以宁夏中卫市为例,提出水权确权方案,构建水权确权模型,并对水权确权数据库进行深入的研究和探讨,主要的研究成果如下:(1)在水权确权方面。通过分析,提出适宜宁夏中卫市的水权确权方案,并对水权确权的基础条件进行分析。(2)构建确权模型。建立“模糊层次分析(FAHP)+改进后的TOPSIS”法的水权确权模型,按照模糊层次分析法对各指标建立判断矩阵,计算出各个指标相对总目标的权重。(3)计算确权比例。将“模糊层次分析法(FAHP)”确定的各指标相对应的总目标的权重与“正交投影改进后的TOPSIS法”构建的规范化决策矩阵相结合,计算各水权确权对象的比例。(4)将构建的模型应用到中卫市。将“模糊层次分析(FAHP)+改进后的TOPSIS”水权确权模型分别应用到中卫市沙坡头区、中宁县和海原县,计算出各县(区)对应的乡镇的确权水量,并得出乡镇以下直开口的用水量。(5)建立中卫市水权确权数据库管理系统。按照水权确权的要求,对中卫市水权确权数据库管理系统进行设计,各县(区)按照统一标准建立水权确权数据库,以实现水权信息化管理,完成数据的检索、查询、登记和更改等功能。
[Abstract]:Water resource is an irreplaceable basic resource, a necessary resource for economic development, and also a strategic reserve resource.At present, the shortage of water resources is a serious threat to the economic and social development of Ningxia.In view of this situation, China will carry out pilot projects in seven provinces in order to strengthen the management of water resources, clarify the right to use water resources, perfect the system of confirming water rights, promote the development of water rights trading market, and protect the rights and interests of water users.In order to improve the utilization efficiency of water resources, the water resources in our country should be transferred from the low utilization department to the high utilization one.Based on the practical experience of water rights system construction in China in recent years, taking Zhongwei City of Ningxia as an example, this paper puts forward a water right confirmation scheme, constructs a water right confirmation model, and makes a deep study and discussion on the water rights confirmation database.The main research results are as follows: 1) on the right to water.Through the analysis, the paper puts forward the water right confirmation scheme suitable for Ningxia Zhongwei city, and analyzes the basic conditions of water right confirmation.In this paper, the water weight confirmation model of the improved TOPSIS method is established. According to the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, the judgment matrix of each index is established, and the weight of each index relative to the total target is calculated.This paper combines the weight of the total target corresponding to each index determined by the Fuzzy Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with the normalized decision matrix constructed by the improved TOPSIS method of orthogonal projection.The model is applied to Zhongwei City.The improved TOPSIS model of water rights was applied to Shapotou, Zhongning and Haiyuan counties of Zhongwei City, respectively, and the water quantity of villages and towns corresponding to each county (district) was calculated.The water consumption of the township below the opening. 5) establishing the database management system of water right confirmation in Zhongwei city.According to the requirement of water right confirmation, the database management system of water right confirmation in Zhongwei city is designed. Each county (district) establishes the water right confirmation database according to the unified standard, in order to realize the information management of water right, complete the data retrieval and query.Registration and change functions.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.5;TV213.4

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