环境规制对山西省外商直接投资的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 03:21

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 环境污染　；参考：《山西财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：环境规制对外商直接投资的影响研究,一直以来都是国内外学术界研究的热点问题。环境规制是国家和地区投资选择的因素之一,高水平的环境规制势必会加大外商企业的投资成本,对外商直接投资的吸引起到抑制的作用。但是外商直接投资对山西省的经济发展起到了十分重要的作用,山西长期以来都十分重视外商直接投资。外商直接投资的规模也在不断扩大,但与此同时山西省的环境状况也不断的恶化,2015年山西省的二氧化硫排放总量经达到了112.06万吨,并且继续围绕“控煤、治污、降尘”等关键环节狠抓大气污染防治措施落实。那么外商直接投资的进入是否对山西省的环境状况有所破坏,同时高水平的环境规制政策对山西省的外商直接投资是否起到了抑制的作用,这将是本文研究的主要内容。本文首先从微观和宏观的角度对外商直接投资的影响机制进行分析,认为高水平的环境规制一般会抑制外商直接投资的进入,但是如果由于环境规制导致企业技术创新,在一定程度上则会对外商直接投资的引入会起到积极作用,其次对山西省的外商直接投资和环境规制现状进行描述性分析,认为外商直接投资加大了山西省环境的恶化,同时环境规制和外商直接投资之间存在着长期稳定的关系,并利用山西省1990-2014年25年间的时间序列数据进行实证分析,实证结果表明外商直接投资和环境污染之间存在显著的正相关关系,即外商直接投资每增加1%,环境污染程度就会增加0.067%。山西省外商直接投资的进入对环境造成了一定的恶化;同时山西省环境规制和外商直接投资之间存在显著的负相关关系,当环境规制水平提高时,外商直接投资在一定程度上就会减少,即环境规制水平每增加1%,外商直接投资就会减少0.3%。但是从分析的结果我们可以看出环境规制的影响因素相比较于劳动力成本、经济发展水平、基础设施建设等影响因素来说影响程度并不是很大。为了实现山西省经济和环境的可持续发展,在现阶段一方面我们仍需要加大外商直接投资,另一方面也要平衡山西省的环境状况。因此,本文从外商直接投资、环境规制及企业方面提出相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The impact of environmental regulation on foreign direct investment (FDI) has always been a hot topic in academic circles at home and abroad.Environmental regulation is one of the factors of national and regional investment choice. The high level of environmental regulation will inevitably increase the investment cost of foreign enterprises and restrain the attraction of foreign direct investment.But foreign direct investment plays a very important role in the economic development of Shanxi Province, Shanxi has long attached great importance to foreign direct investment.The scale of foreign direct investment is also expanding, but at the same time, the environmental situation in Shanxi Province is also deteriorating. In 2015, the total amount of sulfur dioxide emissions in Shanxi Province reached 1.1206 million tons, and continued to revolve around "coal control, pollution control,"Dustfall, and other key links to pay close attention to air pollution prevention and control measures.Whether the entry of foreign direct investment (FDI) has damaged the environment of Shanxi Province, and whether the high level of environmental regulation policy has restrained the foreign direct investment of Shanxi Province, this will be the main content of this paper.This paper firstly analyzes the influence mechanism of FDI from micro and macro angle, and thinks that the high level of environmental regulation will generally restrain the entry of FDI, but if the environmental regulation results in technological innovation of enterprises,To a certain extent, it will play a positive role in the introduction of foreign direct investment. Secondly, this paper makes a descriptive analysis of the current situation of foreign direct investment and environmental regulation in Shanxi Province, and concludes that foreign direct investment has increased the deterioration of the environment in Shanxi Province.At the same time, there is a long-term stable relationship between environmental regulation and foreign direct investment, and the empirical analysis is carried out by using the time series data from 1990 to 2014 in Shanxi Province.The empirical results show that there is a significant positive correlation between foreign direct investment and environmental pollution, that is, each increase of foreign direct investment will increase the degree of environmental pollution by 0.067.The entry of foreign direct investment in Shanxi Province has caused a certain deterioration of the environment, and there is a significant negative correlation between environmental regulation and foreign direct investment in Shanxi Province, when the level of environmental regulation increases,Foreign direct investment will be reduced to a certain extent, that is, each increase of environmental regulation level will reduce foreign direct investment by 0.3%.But from the result of analysis, we can see that the influence factors of environmental regulation are not very great compared with those of labor cost, economic development level, infrastructure construction and so on.In order to realize the sustainable development of economy and environment in Shanxi Province, on the one hand, we still need to increase foreign direct investment, on the other hand, we should balance the environmental situation of Shanxi Province.Therefore, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of foreign direct investment, environmental regulation and enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.6

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