新奥地利学派货币理论的研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 02:15

本文选题：个人行动 + 主观主义　；参考：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新奥地利学派货币理论侧重微观分析,以个人行动为出发点,以主观效用论为基础,关注个人的内心想法在行为选择中的作用,为分析货币政策作用机制提供一个新视角。中国经济新常态要求中国以提高经济发展质量为目标,以产业结构调整和供给侧改革为主要手段之一,这要求中国货币政策以货币购买力稳定为目标,而新奥地利学派认为货币政策的唯一目标是稳定的货币购买力,两者的目标一致,奥地利学派货币理论对中国制定具有中国特色的稳健货币政策具有重要的借鉴作用。本文前三章系统分析了新奥地利学派货币理论,包括方法论、货币的起源与功能、货币对经济的作用机制以及货币政策。第四章是对新奥地利学派货币理论的评价以及其对中国货币政策的启示。新奥地利学派将个人主义、主观价值论应用到货币理论,体现了人文主义哲学思想。新奥地利学派主张将一切经济现象还原到个人行为,以个人行为为出发点,主观主义为分析思路,以货币非中性为基础,从微观层面分析货币对经济的影响,关注货币关系变化对利率、市场价格以及资源配置等方面影响,分析个人对这些变化做出的市场反应,认为对货币政策的效果分析应重视微观层面。但是信息不对称、个人知识不全面等因素导致人的主观评价时时刻刻在变化,无法把握,政府调控经济得不偿失,不管是通胀还是紧缩的货币政策,都不利于经济的增长,反对政府调控货币供给量。但是中国不是完全自由主义市场,中国国情决定中国不可能放弃对货币数量的调控。第四章借鉴新奥地利学派货币理论具有独特的分析视角,认为中国货币政策应坚持以货币购买力稳定为目标,提高货币政策透明度,加大信贷政策的作用。
[Abstract]:The monetary theory of Neo-Austrian school focuses on micro-analysis, individual action as a starting point, subjective utility theory as the basis, and pays attention to the role of individual's inner thoughts in behavior choice, which provides a new perspective for the analysis of monetary policy mechanism. The new normal state of China's economy requires China to aim at improving the quality of its economic development, and to take industrial restructuring and supply-side reform as one of the main means. This requires that China's monetary policy should aim at the stability of the purchasing power of money. The Neo-Austrian school holds that the only goal of monetary policy is the stable purchasing power of money, and the two objectives are the same. The Austrian school's monetary theory has an important reference role for China to formulate a stable monetary policy with Chinese characteristics. The first three chapters systematically analyze the monetary theory of Neo-Austrian school, including methodology, origin and function of money, mechanism of monetary action on economy and monetary policy. The fourth chapter is the evaluation of the new Austrian school monetary theory and its enlightenment to China's monetary policy. The Neo-Austrian school applied individualism and subjective value theory to monetary theory and embodied humanism philosophy. Neo-Austrian school advocates to restore all economic phenomena to individual behavior, taking individual behavior as the starting point, subjectivism as the analysis train of thought, monetary non-neutrality as the basis, and analyzing the influence of money on the economy from the micro level. This paper focuses on the influence of the change of monetary relationship on interest rate, market price and resource allocation, analyzes the market reaction of individual to these changes, and points out that the effect analysis of monetary policy should pay attention to the micro level. However, such factors as asymmetric information, incomplete personal knowledge, and other factors lead to changes in the subjective evaluation of people all the time. The government's control of the economy is not worth the gain. Neither inflation nor tight monetary policy is conducive to economic growth. Oppose the government to regulate the money supply. But China is not completely liberal market, China's national conditions make it impossible for China to give up on the amount of currency control. The fourth chapter draws lessons from the new Austrian school monetary theory has the unique analysis angle of view, thinks that the Chinese monetary policy should adhere to the monetary purchasing power stability as the goal, enhances the monetary policy transparency, enhances the credit policy function.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F091.343;F820

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