对外援助对外资影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 19:30

本文选题：对外援助 + FDI　；参考：《宏观经济研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：本文基于中国1985—2015年数据,对中国接受的对外援助对FDI流入的影响进行了实证研究,着重考察中国接受的对外援助通过作用于中国的人力资本、金融发展水平、基础设施建设和贸易开放度进而对FDI流入产生的影响,主要得到以下结论:一是中国接受的对外援助促进了FDI流入;二是人力资本的提升与FDI流入是负相关关系,中国接受的对外援助通过作用于人力资本进而对FDI流入产生的是负面影响;三是金融发展水平、基础设施建设、贸易开放度与FDI流入是正相关关系,中国接受的对外援助通过作用于金融发展水平、基础设施建设、贸易开放度进而对FDI流入产生的是正面影响,其中通过作用于基础设施建设对FDI流入产生的正面影响不显著;四是金融发展水平和贸易开放度的提高显著增强了中国接受的对外援助对FDI流入产生的正面影响,基础设施建设没有显著增强中国接受的对外援助对FDI流入产生的正面影响。并据此提出了全球经济下行压力较大情况下,如何积极引进FDI来促进中国经济增长的建议。
[Abstract]:Based on China's data from 1985 to 2015, this paper makes an empirical study on the impact of China's foreign aid on the inflow of FDI, focusing on the level of human capital and financial development that China receives through its role in human capital and financial development. The influence of infrastructure construction and trade openness on FDI inflow is as follows: first, the foreign aid received by China promotes the inflow of FDI; second, the promotion of human capital is negatively related to the inflow of FDI. The foreign aid received by China has a negative impact on the inflow of FDI by acting on human capital. Third, the level of financial development, the construction of infrastructure, the degree of trade openness and the inflow of FDI are positively correlated. The foreign aid received by China has a positive effect on the inflow of FDI through the level of financial development, infrastructure construction and trade openness, among which the positive impact on the inflow of FDI is not significant through the effect of infrastructure construction. Fourth, the improvement of financial development level and trade openness significantly enhanced the positive impact of China's foreign aid on the FDI inflow, while the infrastructure construction did not significantly enhance the positive impact of China's foreign aid on the FDI inflow. Based on this, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to introduce FDI to promote China's economic growth under the condition of global economic downward pressure.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F832.6

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