安徽省金融发展对城镇化的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 03:41

本文选题：安徽省 + 金融发展　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化是经济和社会发展的强大引擎,也是衡量社会进步的标志以及扩大内需的潜力所在,城镇化的发展一直以来都备受各方所关注的,所以对于城镇化的研究是具有重要意义的。而在城镇化的过程中必然是离不开金融的支持,金融是经济的核心,金融规模的不断扩大,金融结构的不断优化、金融效率的不断提高,可以更好的实现资金的融通和要素优化等功能,提升城镇化的水平。所以在城镇化的建设中必须要重视金融的发展,发挥其在城镇化建设中的助力作用。安徽省作为中部崛起的省份之一,一直在积极的推进城镇化的建设。改革开放以来,安徽省的城镇化率有了较大提高,从1978年的12.62%增加到了 2015年的50.5%,城镇化在快速的发展中,而安徽省金融发展水平的不断提高对推进城镇化发挥了重要作用。但是在看到所取得一定成果的同时也应该认识到安徽省的城镇化水平以及金融发展的水平与其他发达的省份之间还是存在一定差距的,相比较发达省份,安徽省的城镇化水平有待进一步的提升,金融发展水平也是有待提高的。因此本文以安徽省为研究对象,对安徽省金融发展对城镇化的影响进行分析研究,并在研究的基础上提出一些对策建议,从而更好的发挥金融市场融通资金等功能来推动城镇化建设,这对于安徽省不断的提升金融发展水平,提高城镇化水平、实现安徽省经济与社会的更优质的发展具有一定的实践价值和意义。本文是分为了五个部分。第一部分是文章的绪论。在这一部分中首先是描述了文章的研究背景、研究的意义。其次对于金融发展对城镇化的影响的国内外的文献进行梳理。然后介绍了本文的研究内容以及研究方法,最后提出了本文存在的创新点以及在写作中存在的不足。第二部分是对金融发展以及城镇化的相关的理论的介绍。本部分首先是介绍了金融发展的概念以及金融发展主要的理论。其次介绍了城镇化的概念以及其主要的理论。本章的最后是金融发展对城镇化的作用分析,主要是从金融发展对人口城镇化、对于产业城镇化以及对于城乡统筹发展方面的作用进行的分析。第三部分是安徽省金融发展与城镇化的现状分析。在本章首先介绍安徽省金融发展的现状,主要是从安徽省金融规模、金融结构、金融效率这三个方面进行分析的,并结合对比分析提出安徽省金融发展存在的问题,其次从人口城镇化、产业城镇化以及城乡统筹发展三个方面分析了安徽省城镇化的现状,也结合了对比分析提出在城镇化建设中存在的问题。本章的最后一部分是对安徽省金融发展支持城镇化建设的现状进行了分析,主要是从金融发展支持人口城镇化、支持产业城镇化以及城乡统筹发展三个方面进行分析的,并基于以上分析提出金融发展支持城镇化建设存在的不足之处。第四部分是安徽省金融发展对城镇化影响的实证研究。本章主要是选取了安徽省16个地级市相关指标的数据,建立面板数据模型研究安徽省金融规模、金融结构以及金融效率这三个指标分别对人口城镇化、产业城镇化以及城乡统筹发展的影响。在本章中首先介绍了模型指标的选取以及数据的来源,其次对于数据的平稳性进行了检验,在经过数据的平稳性检验之后,通过F检验和Hausman检验确定了三个模型的形式,最后建立了三个面板数据模型并对实证的结果进行了分析,实证结果表明,安徽省金融规模对于城镇化三个指标的影响的系数符号与理论上预期相符,但是相比较而言,安徽省金融规模对于对城乡统筹发展的促进作用最大,对人口城镇化次之,对产业城镇化所产生的促进作用最小。安徽省金融效率对于产业城镇化产生了微弱的促进作用,但是却抑制了人口城镇化以及城乡统筹发展,且对于城乡统筹发展的抑制作用较大。安徽省金融结构对于产业城镇化产生了微弱的促进作用,但是对于人口城镇化以及城乡统筹发展的影响的系数并未通过显著性检验。第五部分是研究结论和政策建议。在本章首先总结了文章的研究结论,然后基于前面的分析提出一些对策建议,从而更好的发挥金融在推进城镇化建设中的助力作用,提升安徽省城镇化水平。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is a powerful engine of economic and social development. It is also the symbol of social progress and the potential of expanding domestic demand. The development of urbanization has always been concerned by all parties. Therefore, the study of urbanization is of great significance. In the process of urbanization, it is inevitable that financial support is inseparable from the financial support. The core of the economy, the continuous expansion of the financial scale, the continuous optimization of the financial structure and the continuous improvement of the financial efficiency can better realize the functions of financing and factor optimization, and improve the level of urbanization. Therefore, in the construction of urbanization, we must attach importance to the development of Finance and play its role in the construction of urbanization in Anhui. As one of the provinces rising in the middle of China, the province has been actively promoting the construction of urbanization. Since the reform and opening up, the urbanization rate of Anhui province has been greatly improved, from 12.62% in 1978 to 50.5% in 2015, urbanization in rapid development, and the continuous improvement of the level of financial development in Anhui has played an important role in promoting urbanization. But at the same time, we should realize that the level of urbanization in Anhui province and the level of financial development still exist between the developed provinces and the developed provinces. Compared with the developed provinces, the level of urbanization in Anhui province needs to be further promoted and the level of financial development needs to be improved. This article, taking Anhui Province as the research object, analyzes and studies the impact of Anhui's financial development on urbanization, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the basis of the research, so as to give full play to financial market financing and other functions to promote the construction of urbanization, which will continuously improve the level of financial development and improve the urbanization water in Anhui province. It has a certain practical value and significance to realize the better development of Anhui's economy and society. This article is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction of the article. In this part, the first is the description of the research background and the significance of the research. Secondly, the domestic and foreign literature on the impact of financial development on urbanization is introduced. Then it introduces the research contents and methods of this article, and finally puts forward the innovation points and the shortcomings in the writing. The second part is the introduction of the related theories of financial development and urbanization. The first part is the introduction of the concept of financial development and the main theory of financial development. Secondly, the second part is the main theory of financial development. This chapter introduces the concept of urbanization and its main theories. The last part of this chapter is the analysis of the role of financial development on urbanization, mainly from the analysis of the urbanization of the population, the urbanization of the industry and the role of urban and rural development in the aspects of the financial development. The third part is the analysis of the current situation of the financial development and urbanization in Anhui. This chapter first introduces the current situation of financial development in Anhui Province, mainly from the analysis of the three aspects of the financial scale, financial structure and financial efficiency of Anhui Province, and puts forward the existing problems in the financial development of Anhui province with comparative analysis. Secondly, it analyzes the three aspects of Anhui from the urbanization of the population, the industrialization of industry and the overall development of urban and rural areas. The present situation of provincial urbanization has also been combined with comparative analysis. The last part of this chapter is the analysis of the status of Anhui's financial development supporting urbanization, mainly from the three aspects of financial development supporting the urbanization of the population, the support of the industrialization of the industrial city and the overall development of urban and rural areas. The fourth part is the empirical study on the impact of the financial development on Urbanization in Anhui province. This chapter mainly selects the data of the related indexes of 16 cities in Anhui Province, and establishes the panel data model to study the financial scale, the financial structure and the financial structure of Anhui province. The three indexes of financial efficiency are affected by population urbanization, industrial urbanization and urban and rural overall development respectively. In this chapter, the selection of model indexes and the source of data are introduced first. Secondly, the stability of data is tested. After the test of data stability, three of them have been determined by F test and Hausman test. In the form of the model, three panel data models are established and the results of the empirical analysis are analyzed. The empirical results show that the coefficient symbols of the impact of the financial scale of Anhui on the three indicators of urbanization are in agreement with the theory, but in comparison, the gold melting scale of Anhui Province has the most important role in promoting the overall development of urban and rural areas. Anhui Province financial efficiency has a weak promotion effect on industrial urbanization, but it has restrained the urbanization of population and the overall development of urban and rural areas, and it has great inhibition effect on the overall development of urban and rural areas. The financial structure of Anhui province for industrial cities and towns. The fifth part is the conclusion and the policy suggestion. In this chapter, we first summarize the conclusion of the article, and then put forward some suggestions based on the previous analysis, so as to make better use of the finance. In boosting urbanization, it helps to improve the level of urbanization in Anhui.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.7;F299.27

【参考文献】