“污染天堂”假说与影响因素的中国省际研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 14:36

  本文选题：招商引资 + 污染天堂假说　； 参考：《世界经济》2017年05期

【摘要】：本文结合前沿的面板协整分析方法,对1991-2011年中国各省的外商投资(FDI)与环境污染的关系展开深入研究,以对"污染天堂"与"污染光环"假说进行检验,并在此基础上考察经济开放度、环境监管强度、资本密集度等因素对两者关系的影响。研究结果表明,污染天堂假说只在中国部分省份成立。利用动态滚动窗口面板分析等方法对两者关系潜在影响因素的分析表明,随着贸易开放程度的扩大,当地环境恶化的压力也将随之增加;以资本密集度不断提高为主要形式的产业结构升级,在一定程度上促进了污染排放技术的改进,从而降低了FDI污染系数。此外,各地区环境监管力度的加强将对FDI的污染排放行为产生抑制效果,而环保投资比例对污染系数不具有显著影响。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the relationship between foreign investment (FDI) and environmental pollution in all provinces of China from 1991 to 2011 is studied in order to test the "pollution Paradise" and "pollution halo" hypothesis. On this basis, the influence of economic openness, environmental supervision intensity and capital intensity on the relationship between the two factors are investigated. The results show that the pollution Paradise hypothesis is only established in some provinces of China. Using dynamic rolling window panel analysis and other methods to analyze the potential factors affecting the relationship between the two shows that with the expansion of trade openness, the pressure of local environmental degradation will also increase; The upgrading of industrial structure, which takes the capital intensity as the main form, promotes the improvement of the pollution emission technology to a certain extent and reduces the pollution coefficient of FDI. In addition, the enhancement of environmental supervision in different regions will inhibit the pollution emission behavior of FDI, but the proportion of environmental protection investment has no significant effect on the pollution coefficient.
【作者单位】： 中山大学岭南学院;浙江财经大学财政税务学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71273286、71403250) 教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助重点项目(13JHQ010) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 中山大学高级金融研究院的资助
【分类号】：F832.6;X22
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本文编号：1815681