制度变迁视角下外商直接投资对腐败的影响

发布时间：2018-04-28 21:17

  本文选题：制度变迁 + 投资环境　； 参考：《江汉论坛》2017年07期

【摘要】：本文选取227个国家和地区的2012年有关样本数据实证分析FDI对一国或地区腐败的影响,研究结果显示,FDI与一国腐败程度呈负相关,表明FDI能降低一国或地区的腐败程度。同时,为进一步探讨FDI对中国腐败程度的影响,本文选取1995—2014年中国有关数据进行实证分析,结果显示FDI与腐败程度呈正相关,这表明FDI增加并不能改善中国的腐败水平。另外,研究还发现中国教育的广度对改善腐败程度不显著,而教育深度有助于腐败程度的改善;人均收入水平与腐败程度负相关;法律制度的完善并未降低腐败程度。要加速发展经济,继续加大引进FDI的力度,提高法律法规的执行效率,因为FDI不仅对直接降低腐败水平有积极作用,而且可以通过影响其他制度间接降低腐败水平。
[Abstract]:This paper empirically analyzes the influence of FDI on corruption in a country or region from 227 countries and regions in 2012. The results show that there is a negative correlation between FDI and the degree of corruption in a country, indicating that FDI can reduce the degree of corruption in a country or region. At the same time, in order to further explore the impact of FDI on the degree of corruption in China, this paper selects the relevant data from 1995 to 2014 for empirical analysis. The results show that there is a positive correlation between FDI and the degree of corruption, which indicates that the increase of FDI can not improve the level of corruption in China. In addition, the study also found that the breadth of education in China is not significant in improving the degree of corruption, while the depth of education contributes to the improvement of the degree of corruption; the level of per capita income is negatively correlated with the degree of corruption; and the perfection of the legal system has not reduced the degree of corruption. It is necessary to speed up the development of economy, continue to strengthen the introduction of FDI, and improve the enforcement efficiency of laws and regulations, because FDI not only plays a positive role in directly reducing the level of corruption, but also indirectly reduces the level of corruption by influencing other systems.
【作者单位】： 西南政法大学经济学院;
【基金】：重庆社会科学规划项目“渝万高铁沿线城市圈层经济发展研究”(2015QNJJ06)
【分类号】：D630.9;F832.6
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本文编号：1816918