创新驱动发展下我国科技金融政策效果研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 13:37

本文选题：科技金融 + 政府导向　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2014年中央财经领导小组第七次会议上,国家主席习近平提出实施创新驱动发展应以科技创新为重点,让自主创新成为建设创新型国家的首要动力。而伴随着《关于确定首批促进科技和金融结合试点地区的通知》、《关于促进科技和金融结合加快实施自主创新战略的若干意见》》等相关意见的出台,国家越发关注科技金融对科技创新的推动作用。科技金融是金融推动科技创新与高新技术变革的一系列政策与制度的总称。如今,科技企业由于其规模、资产总量小、风险高等多种属性导致其较难融资或融资成本较高。因此,对科技金融的相关研究无论从解决我国科技企业融资问题的现实角度还是丰富我国社会主义市场经济理论的理论角度来看,都具有重要意义。本文在基于国内外相关学者的研究基础上,主要从政府导向和市场导向两个方面对我国科技金融政策投入及资金投入对科技创新的影响效果进行研究。首先,在对我国科技金融的发展现状进行分析时,无论是政府导向还是市场导向其投入都在逐年递增中,但不同地区存在着较大的差距。而在相关实证方面,本文也分别对其政策投入以及资金投入进行了分析。在基于双重差分法的政策效果分析中。本文发现从整体上来看,我国科技金融政策效果并不明显,但由于东部地区较为良好的经济环境与政策环境,其政策投入对于东部地区的促进效果还是较为显著的。而在基于不同地区不同类型科技企业的资金投入机理分析中,不同地区不同企业类型也呈现出了不同的特征。其中,市场导向型科技金融资金投入对东、中部内资企业以及国有企业起到了推动作用,而政府导向型科技金融资金投入对西部外商投资企业起到了促进作用。针对上述结果,本文建议在政府导向型科技金融方面应通过加大财政投入和建设相关平台的方式促进科技创新,而在市场导向型科技金融方面,则应丰富科技贷款创新模式以及进一步完善资本市场来实现我国未来科技金融建设进行进一步完善。
[Abstract]:At the seventh meeting of the Central leading Group on Finance and Economics in 2014, President Xi Jinping proposed that the implementation of innovation-driven development should focus on scientific and technological innovation, and that independent innovation should become the primary driving force for building an innovation-oriented country. Along with the announcement of the first batch of pilot areas to promote the integration of science, technology and finance, and the publication of some views on promoting the integration of science, technology and finance to accelerate the implementation of the strategy of independent innovation, The country pays more and more attention to the role of science and technology finance in promoting science and technology innovation. Science and technology finance is the general name of a series of policies and systems that promote the innovation of science and technology and the innovation of high-tech in finance. Nowadays, because of its size, small amount of assets, high risk and other attributes, science and technology enterprises are more difficult to finance or higher financing costs. Therefore, the research on science and technology finance is of great significance not only from the realistic point of view of solving the financing problem of Chinese science and technology enterprises, but also from the theoretical angle of enriching the theory of socialist market economy in our country. Based on the research of relevant scholars at home and abroad, this paper mainly studies the effect of investment of science and technology finance policy and capital on scientific and technological innovation from two aspects of government guidance and market orientation. First of all, in the analysis of the development of science and technology finance in China, both the government and the market oriented investment are increasing year by year, but there is a big gap in different regions. In the relevant empirical aspects, this paper also analyzes its policy investment and capital investment. In the policy effect analysis based on double difference method. This paper finds that the effect of science and technology finance policy in China is not obvious, but because of the better economic environment and policy environment in the eastern region, the policy investment has a significant effect on the promotion of the eastern region. In the analysis of the investment mechanism of different types of science and technology enterprises in different regions, different types of enterprises in different regions also show different characteristics. Among them, the market oriented science and technology financial capital investment to the east, the central domestic capital enterprise and the state-owned enterprise has played the promotion role, while the government oriented science and technology finance fund investment has played the promotion function to the western foreign investment enterprise. In view of the above results, this paper suggests that in the aspect of government-oriented science and technology finance, we should promote scientific and technological innovation by increasing financial input and building related platforms, while in the aspect of market-oriented science and technology finance, Then we should enrich the innovation mode of science and technology loan and further perfect the capital market to realize the further perfection of our country's science and technology finance construction in the future.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.0

【参考文献】