圆梦园集群项目融资方式分析

发布时间：2018-05-29 07:31

本文选题：贫困地区 + 中小企业　；参考：《电子科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在现如今经济社会发展高速运转的时代,中小企业一直表演着非常重要的作用,成为了我国经济贡献力的主力军,在促进就业、推动经济增长、加速市场的竞争、保持社会平稳安定等方面均有着越来越重要的作用。但是由于各种外部及内部因素的制约,在全世界范围,中小企业均遭遇着融资难的问题。本文基于圆梦园集群项目融资的研究,立足于研究我国贫困地区中小型企业融资的研究。本文在前段部分先对中小企业的概念进行定义,以便论文后续的探讨。之后对圆梦园集群项目进行陈述和分析,引出中小企业普遍融资难问题,分析中小企业的特点,着重探讨融资困境成因和解决方案。中小企业融资特点的探讨,一是其经营现状,二是经济社会地位,三是融资方式。基于目前我国贫困地区中小企业的具体情况,着重分析主要因素,找出影响融资的具体思路。融资方式的选择取决于资金供给方与需求方,首先从需求方也就是中小企业来看,基于我国特定的条件,主要因素为以下五个企业特质:公司治理结构、所有制、成长性、类型和地区差异。从供给方来看,金融制度在影响供给的选择时尤为重要,因此金融制度是本文着重解析的因素。另外效应显著的因素有:法律法规、体系设立。从供求两方考虑,信息越对称,资金流通的可能性越大,交易效率越高。因此,基于供求分析的思路,本文揽括出四个主要方面的影响因素来阐明。即企业特征、金融制度、信息生产、融资风险与成本因素。最后再结合上述分析,分析出解决中小企业面临的融资困境的解决方法。通过我们本次的研究,提出的有效对策建议,能够保证我国中小企业能够得到稳定和持续的发展,为国民经济发展提供更多的支撑力。
[Abstract]:In today's era of rapid economic and social development, small and medium-sized enterprises have been performing a very important role, becoming the main force of our country's economic contribution, promoting employment, promoting economic growth, and accelerating market competition. Maintaining social stability and other aspects are playing a more and more important role. However, due to various external and internal factors, SMEs are facing financing problems all over the world. This paper is based on the research on the financing of the cluster project and the financing of the small and medium-sized enterprises in the poverty-stricken areas of our country. In the previous section, this paper defines the concept of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) for further discussion. After that, the paper states and analyzes the cluster project of Yuanmenyuan, which leads to the difficulty of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises, analyzes the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises, and probes into the causes and solutions of financing difficulties. The characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises' financing are as follows: first, the present situation, the second, the economic and social status, and the third, the financing method. Based on the current situation of small and medium-sized enterprises in poor areas of our country, this paper analyzes the main factors and finds out the concrete ideas that affect the financing. The choice of financing mode depends on the capital supply side and the demand side. First of all, from the point of view of the demand side, that is, the small and medium-sized enterprises, based on the specific conditions of our country, the main factors are as follows: corporate governance structure, ownership, growth. Type and regional differences. On the supply side, the financial system is especially important in influencing the choice of supply, so the financial system is an important factor in this paper. In addition, the significant effect of the factors are: laws and regulations, the establishment of the system. Considering from the supply and demand sides, the more symmetrical the information, the greater the possibility of capital circulation and the higher the transaction efficiency. Therefore, based on the idea of supply and demand analysis, this paper includes four main factors to clarify. Namely enterprise characteristic, financial system, information production, financing risk and cost factor. Finally, combined with the above analysis, the solution to the financing dilemma faced by SMEs is analyzed. Through our research, the effective countermeasures and suggestions can ensure the stable and sustainable development of the small and medium-sized enterprises in China, and provide more support for the development of the national economy.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.3;F275;F832.4

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