外商直接投资的竞争及溢出效应——来自2004—2013年我国247个地级市的证据

发布时间：2018-06-05 12:17

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 地区异质性　；参考：《学习与探索》2017年11期

【摘要】：在全方位对外开放格局下,外商直接投资对不同地区的影响存在显著的差异。与此同时,不同地区在外商直接投资上的竞争也可能产生溢出效应,然而实证上很难直接测度外商直接投资的溢出效应。在基准固定效应模型中,使用地级市层面的数据对东部沿海城市与非东部沿海城市进行固定效应回归后,实证结果表明,争取外商直接投资的竞争对人均GDP的增加产生了负向的溢出效应。由于地区异质性仍然会以随机效应形式存在,研究进一步利用了各城市第二与第三产业的产值及就业数量之比作为被解释变量进行稳健性检验。稳健性检验的结果表明,相比那些经济发展水平更高的东部沿海地级市,外商直接投资对非东部沿海地级市的产业结构以及就业结构产生了更为显著的负向溢出效应。
[Abstract]:Under the situation of opening to the outside world, the influence of FDI on different regions has significant difference. At the same time, the competition on FDI in different regions may also have spillover effect, but it is difficult to measure the spillover effect of FDI directly. In the benchmark fixed effect model, using prefecture-level city level data to return the fixed effect between eastern coastal city and non-eastern coastal city, the empirical results show that, The competition for foreign direct investment (FDI) has a negative spillover effect on the increase of GDP per capita. As regional heterogeneity still exists in the form of random effects, the study further uses the ratio of output value and employment of the secondary and tertiary industries as the explained variables to test the robustness of each city. The results of robustness test show that foreign direct investment (FDI) has a more significant negative spillover effect on the industrial structure and employment structure of non-eastern coastal prefecture-level cities than those eastern coastal prefecture-level cities with a higher level of economic development.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义政治经济学探索”(16ZDA002)
【分类号】：F832.6

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