抗战时期政商利益之争——基于国民政府出口外汇统制政策的分析

发布时间：2018-06-24 05:11

本文选题：抗日战争 + 国民政府　；参考：《江汉论坛》2017年06期

【摘要】：抗战前国民政府推行无限制买卖外汇政策,商人与政府在出口所得外汇售结国家银行问题上本无矛盾。但抗战后因内外形势所迫,国民政府开始统制外汇,在外汇走俏、法币贬值常态下,要求商人按法定汇率售结外汇,显然并非易事。政商之间基于各自立场围绕着结汇问题多次论争,为获取外汇以稳定金融充实国力,在战时环境影响和商人的进逼下,国民政府只得妥协退让,对出口外汇售结政策进行数次调适。外汇统制过程中政商利益之争,对于重新认识抗战时期政府与商人、中央与地方的复杂关系提供了较好的视角。
[Abstract]:Before the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government carried out the policy of unlimited foreign exchange trading, and there was no contradiction between the merchants and the government on the issue of foreign exchange sales of export earnings to the National Bank. But after the Anti-Japanese War, because of the internal and external situation, the national government began to control foreign exchange. Under the condition of the currency popularity and the depreciation of the French currency, it is obviously not easy to require merchants to sell foreign exchange at the legal exchange rate. On the basis of their respective positions, the government and businessmen debated over the issue of foreign exchange settlement many times. In order to gain foreign exchange to stabilize the financial strength of the country, under the influence of wartime environment and the advance of businessmen, the national government had to compromise and back down. The export foreign exchange sales policy has been adjusted several times. In the process of foreign exchange control, the conflict between government and business interests provides a better perspective to reunderstand the complex relationship between government and merchants, central and local governments during the War of Resistance against Japan.
【作者单位】：南昌大学军事教研部;
【基金】：江西省社会科学研究“十二五”(2014年)规划项目“战争与金钱”(14LS06) 2014年度江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“抗战时期国民政府进出口外汇统制研究”(LS1402)
【分类号】：F832.9;K265

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