众筹生态系统的构建:一个多案例的研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 13:46

本文选题：众筹 + 生态系统　；参考：《管理评论》2017年05期

【摘要】：本文旨在通过对11个众筹平台发展路径的案例研究,探讨众筹平台生态系统构建路径,并揭示众筹平台生态系统的一般演化规律。本文的研究结论和贡献在于:(1)提出了三种不同类型的众筹生态系统构建思路:融合型众筹生态系统、交叉型众筹生态系统和独立型众筹生态系统,它们的主要区别在于系统内物种关系紧密程度以及物种数量;(2)发现了众筹生态系统演化和发展根本动力机制。生态系统演化发展的根本动力来自于系统内生物和物种的发展,当系统内生物和物种数量达到一定"阀值",就会产生新的需求,生态系统的设计者如果能满足这种新的需求,系统功能和规模就可能进一步升级,系统演化的动力是生物和物种发展的"被动"与系统设计者的服务"主动"共同作用的结果。三种类型的众筹生态系统发展模式对于当前我国众筹平台的发展以及创业者众筹平台的选择都有重要的指导和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Through the case study of 11 development paths of crowdfunding platform, this paper discusses the path of constructing crowdfunding platform ecosystem, and reveals the general evolution law of crowdfunding platform ecosystem. The conclusions and contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) three different types of crowdfunding ecosystem are proposed: fusion crowdfunding ecosystem, cross-crowdfunding ecosystem and independent crowdfunding ecosystem. The main difference lies in the close relationship of species and the number of species in the system. (2) the fundamental dynamic mechanism of evolution and development of crowdfunding ecosystem is found. The fundamental driving force for the evolution and development of ecosystems comes from the development of organisms and species within the system. When the number of organisms and species in the system reaches a certain threshold, there will be new needs, and if the ecosystem designers can meet this new demand, The system function and scale may be further upgraded. The motive force of the system evolution is the result of the "passive" interaction between the biological and species development and the "active" service of the system designer. Three types of crowdfunding ecosystem development models have important guidance and reference significance for the current development of crowdfunding platform and the choice of entrepreneurs' crowdfunding platform.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工业大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重大项目(71490722);国家自然科学基金项目(71272173)
【分类号】：F724.6;F832.4

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