人民币加入SDR的背景分析与展望

发布时间：2018-08-03 09:54

【摘要】：对于中国来说,加入SDR意义极其深远,重新审视该事件,是有着极其深刻的国际和国内背景的。从国际范围内人民币的使用状况来看,人民币满足IMF对一国货币成为SDR储备货币的要求:在国际交易中被广泛使用,并且在外汇市场广泛交易。人民币寻求加入SDR的夙愿由来已久,IMF自身也在寻求改革以更好地适应当前的国际环境。从国内经济改革的情势来看,人民币汇改成效喜人,中国政府也在持续大力推进人民币国际化,我国在全球货物和服务贸易中的地位不断提升,并己占据重要位置等也都在呼唤着人民币成为SDR篮子货币。可以清楚地想见,自人民币纳入SDR后,无疑会增强了金融改革动力,也凸显出资本账户开放的潜力。加入SDR在一定程度上代表了IMF和官方机构的背书,也是对中国在世界经济中日益增强的影响力的认可。展望未来,人民币加入SDR后中国金融改革与发展,也必然绕不开人民币汇率形成市场化改革、国际资本流动管理和国内债券市场开放三个重大问题,中国政府要采取适当的措施加以妥当应对。
[Abstract]:For China, the significance of China's entry into the SDR is very profound. It has a profound international and domestic background to re-examine the event. From the point of view of the international use of RMB, RMB meets the requirements of IMF that a country's currency become a reserve currency of SDR: widely used in international transactions and widely traded in the foreign exchange market. The yuan's longstanding desire to join the SDR itself is also seeking reform to better adapt to the current international environment. Judging from the situation of domestic economic reform, the results of the RMB exchange rate reform are gratifying, the Chinese government is also continuing to vigorously promote the internationalization of the renminbi, and our country's position in the global trade in goods and services is constantly rising. And has occupied an important position are also calling for the renminbi to become the SDR basket currency. It is clear that the introduction of the renminbi into the SDR will undoubtedly strengthen the momentum for financial reform and highlight the potential for opening up the capital account. Joining the SDR is partly an endorsement of the IMF and official agencies and a recognition of China's growing influence in the world economy. Looking forward to the future, China's financial reform and development after China's entry into SDR will inevitably lead to three major issues: the marketization reform of RMB exchange rate, the management of international capital flows and the opening up of the domestic bond market. The Chinese government should take appropriate measures to deal with it properly.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学法学院;北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院;
【分类号】：F832.6

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