清末时期的过炉银危机与制度调整
发布时间：2018-09-06 20:21
【摘要】：营口"过炉银"这一货币制度大体形成于19世纪七八十年代,并在世纪末之前维持了稳定运行。由于营口是晚清时期东北贸易的主要港口,因此过炉银也成为当时东北的主要贸易货币,它不仅很好地适应了东北地区季节性极强的贸易特点,也为以营口港为核心的东北贸易提供了良好的货币市场基础。但进入20世纪,随着日俄军事和金融势力的侵入,以及官方的介入和干预,东北经济和贸易遭受了一系列外部冲击和商业危机,营口过炉银在应对外部冲击和信用危机的过程中,经历了从过炉现银制度、"卯色"交易到支票转账制度;从中断决算、不完全决算到公定价决算、"卯色"决算;从宝银、小洋、上海汇水到各种纸币的定价。过炉银的经营也从完全依附于商业贸易的商号,逐渐转变为具有近代商业银行性质的金融机构。清末时期,既是过炉银危机频发和发展的转折时期,也是其制度设计最为复杂,运行机能和市场覆盖范围最为兴盛的一个历史时期。
[Abstract]:Yingkou's "over-furnace silver" monetary system was formed in the 1870s and 1980s, and maintained a stable operation before the end of the century. As Yingkou was the main port of northeast trade in the late Qing Dynasty, it also became the main currency of trade in Northeast China at that time. It also provides a good money market basis for northeast trade with Yingkou port as the core. However, in the 20th century, with the invasion of Japanese and Russian military and financial forces, as well as the intervention and intervention of the government, the northeast economy and trade suffered a series of external shocks and commercial crises. In the process of dealing with external shocks and credit crisis, Yingkou overfurnace silver experienced the system from overstoked-present silver system, "Mao color" trading system to cheque transfer system; from interrupted accounts, incomplete accounts to public pricing accounts, "Mao color" final accounts; from Baoyin, Xiao Yang, The price of all kinds of paper money from Shanghai. The operation of over-furnace silver gradually changed from being completely attached to commercial trade to a financial institution with the character of modern commercial bank. At the end of Qing Dynasty, it was not only the transition period of frequent crisis and development of over-furnace silver crisis, but also the most complicated system design, the most prosperous operation function and market coverage.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学经济学院;日本武藏野学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“近代中国金融市场发展与运行研究”(批准号:16ZDA133)、国家社科基金项目“近代中日货币战争研究(1906—1945)”(批准号:13BJL019)的阶段性成果 教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(批准号:NCET-13-0894) “上海财经大学创新团队支持计划”(立项编号:2014110309)的资助
【分类号】：F822.9
本文编号：2227433
[Abstract]:Yingkou's "over-furnace silver" monetary system was formed in the 1870s and 1980s, and maintained a stable operation before the end of the century. As Yingkou was the main port of northeast trade in the late Qing Dynasty, it also became the main currency of trade in Northeast China at that time. It also provides a good money market basis for northeast trade with Yingkou port as the core. However, in the 20th century, with the invasion of Japanese and Russian military and financial forces, as well as the intervention and intervention of the government, the northeast economy and trade suffered a series of external shocks and commercial crises. In the process of dealing with external shocks and credit crisis, Yingkou overfurnace silver experienced the system from overstoked-present silver system, "Mao color" trading system to cheque transfer system; from interrupted accounts, incomplete accounts to public pricing accounts, "Mao color" final accounts; from Baoyin, Xiao Yang, The price of all kinds of paper money from Shanghai. The operation of over-furnace silver gradually changed from being completely attached to commercial trade to a financial institution with the character of modern commercial bank. At the end of Qing Dynasty, it was not only the transition period of frequent crisis and development of over-furnace silver crisis, but also the most complicated system design, the most prosperous operation function and market coverage.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学经济学院;日本武藏野学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“近代中国金融市场发展与运行研究”(批准号:16ZDA133)、国家社科基金项目“近代中日货币战争研究(1906—1945)”(批准号:13BJL019)的阶段性成果 教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(批准号:NCET-13-0894) “上海财经大学创新团队支持计划”(立项编号:2014110309)的资助
【分类号】：F822.9
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1 佟静;近代营口的地方性货币──过炉银[J];辽宁师范大学学报;1994年05期
2 姚景芳;;谈营口炉银的兴衰[J];辽宁师专学报(社会科学版);2014年02期
3 ;[J];;年期
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