人民币加入SDR的国际和国内影响研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 15:40

【摘要】：人民币加入SDR货币篮子是一次历史性的重大突破,标志着国际社会逐步认可中国经济发展和金融改革开放的成果,而人民币也跻身成为主要的国际货币之一。在分析SDR的作用及局限、SDR汇率决定的基本原理,加入SDR的基本条件以及为促进人民币加入SDR中国进行的系列改革的基础上,本文探讨了人民币加入SDR的国际影响和国内影响。在国际影响方面,人民币加入SDR有利于增强SDR的稳定性和代表性,促进国际货币结构和国际储备货币结构的调整,并相应带来国际资产配置结构的调整,还能扩大SDR的使用范围。在国内影响方面,人民币加入SDR会加速国内金融改革,提升对人民币相关资产的需求,影响中国的国际资本流动和中国的国际收支平衡,并为中国带来铸币税收入。最后,本文重点分析了人民币加入SDR所带来的资本账户逐渐放开下跨境资本流动的风险和汇率形成机制改革下人民币汇率波动的风险,并提出了有针对性的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The entry of RMB into the basket of SDR currencies is a historic breakthrough, which indicates that the international community has gradually recognized the achievements of China's economic development and financial reform and opening up, and the RMB has also become one of the major international currencies. On the basis of analyzing the function and limitation of SDR, the basic principle of SDR exchange rate determination, the basic conditions of joining SDR and the series of reforms to promote RMB joining SDR China, this paper discusses the international and domestic influence of RMB joining SDR. In terms of international influence, the entry of RMB into SDR will help to enhance the stability and representativeness of SDR, promote the adjustment of international monetary structure and international reserve currency structure, and bring about the adjustment of international asset allocation structure accordingly. Can also expand the scope of use of SDR. In terms of domestic influence, RMB entry into SDR will accelerate domestic financial reform, increase the demand for RMB related assets, affect China's international capital flow and China's balance of payments, and bring China seigniorage revenue. Finally, this paper analyzes the risk of cross-border capital flow under the gradual liberalization of capital account and the risk of RMB exchange rate fluctuation under the reform of exchange rate formation mechanism, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.6

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