人民币加入特别提款权货币篮子的影响研究
[Abstract]:On October 1, 2016, the RMB formally joined the basket of SDR currencies. This is the first time the IMF has added a developing country's sovereign currency to the basket. After the yuan joined the basket, the dollar was 41.73, the euro was 30.933, the yuan was 10.92, the yen was 8.33, and the remaining 8.09 percent was sterling. The rise of emerging economies has injected new vitality into the global economy, and the tremendous contributions made by developing countries, represented by China, to world economic growth cannot be ignored. The inclusion of the yuan in the basket marks the international recognition of the yuan, which will act as an international reserve currency alongside other major currencies in the future. This is a milestone in the internationalization of the renminbi and marks an important step forward in the reform of the international monetary system, which will have a profound impact on the international monetary system and on China. The impact of RMB joining the currency basket is analyzed from three aspects. The first part examines the impact on SDR itself. Since the SDR was established, there have been many shortcomings. The international reserve system occupies a very small proportion and does not play its role well. Secondly, the original four currencies in the basket come from developed countries. Under the environment of multi-polar development of the world, they can not meet the needs of world economic development, nor can they meet the demands of emerging economies. When the yuan joins the basket, it will enhance the representativeness of SDRs, which will play a greater role in the future. The second part analyzes the impact on the international monetary system. After a series of reforms, the international monetary system still has some inherent stability defects, such as the dollar as the reserve currency and the instability of the exchange rate. The inclusion of RMB in the basket of currencies will increase the diversity of reserve currencies, improve the stability of the international reserve system, reduce the fluctuation of international exchange rates, and play a great role in promoting the reform of the international monetary system. The third part studies the influence on our country. The inclusion of RMB in the currency basket is one of the achievements of RMB internationalization and will further promote RMB internationalization. The renminbi's role as an international reserve currency will enhance China's international position and its voice in international economic affairs. Since China's financial market is not mature enough, the inclusion of RMB in the currency basket will force the reform of China's financial system and speed up capital account convertibility. The impact of RMB joining the basket on our country is not only positive, but also brings some risks. Our country accelerates the reform and opening at the same time, will suffer the speculative capital impact. In addition, large fluctuations in the exchange rate will have a certain impact on domestic financial markets. Finally, the article summarizes the full text and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions. China should comprehensively improve the ability of financial institutions to resist risks, effectively innovate monetary policy, reasonably strengthen monetary management, vigorously develop the real economy, and steadily push forward various reforms so as to provide a more solid domestic foundation and backing for the development of RMB.
【学位授予单位】:吉林大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F832.6
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