西义顺破产案与过炉银制度的衰落
发布时间：2018-12-15 21:26
【摘要】：晚清以来,通行于东北地区的过炉银作为一项极具特色的区域货币和信用体系,为当时的进出口贸易提供了交易媒介和信用工具。纵观过炉银制度从诞生到被废止的70余年的历史,其经历了两个重要的标志性转折,一是1907年的东盛和破产案;二是1918-1919年的西义顺破产风波。东盛和破产是外部冲击长期积累的结果,它标志着过炉银制度的重大调整和市场覆盖范围的逐步收缩。而西义顺破产风波则是商帮之间恶性竞争的结果。随着官方对金融市场管理的逐步强化,政策趋于收紧,过炉银作为一种民间货币逐渐走向衰落。西义顺银炉破产案的发生、破产救济、政府监管和过炉银制度的衰落,从一个侧面反映了近代竞争性货币市场的运行及民间货币的最终命运。
[Abstract]:Since the late Qing Dynasty, as a special regional currency and credit system, the transmuted silver, which was used in Northeast China, provided the medium and credit tool for the import and export trade at that time. From the birth to the abolition of the silver system in the past 70 years, it has experienced two important iconic transitions, one is the Dongsheng and bankruptcy cases in 1907, the other is the bankruptcy storm of Xiyi Shun in 1918-1919. Dongsheng and bankruptcy are the result of long-term accumulation of external shocks, which symbolize the major adjustment of over-furnace silver system and the gradual contraction of market coverage. And the West Yi Shun bankruptcy storm is the result of vicious competition among business groups. With the gradual strengthening of the financial market management, the policy tends to tighten, and as a kind of private currency, the silver is gradually declining. The occurrence of the bankruptcy case, the bankruptcy relief, the decline of the government supervision and the over-furnace silver system reflect the operation of the modern competitive money market and the final fate of the folk currency.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学;中央民族大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“近代中国金融市场发展与运行研究”(16ZDA133);国家社科基金项目“近代中日货币战争研究(1906-1945)”(13BJL019)
【分类号】：F822.9
本文编号：2381318
[Abstract]:Since the late Qing Dynasty, as a special regional currency and credit system, the transmuted silver, which was used in Northeast China, provided the medium and credit tool for the import and export trade at that time. From the birth to the abolition of the silver system in the past 70 years, it has experienced two important iconic transitions, one is the Dongsheng and bankruptcy cases in 1907, the other is the bankruptcy storm of Xiyi Shun in 1918-1919. Dongsheng and bankruptcy are the result of long-term accumulation of external shocks, which symbolize the major adjustment of over-furnace silver system and the gradual contraction of market coverage. And the West Yi Shun bankruptcy storm is the result of vicious competition among business groups. With the gradual strengthening of the financial market management, the policy tends to tighten, and as a kind of private currency, the silver is gradually declining. The occurrence of the bankruptcy case, the bankruptcy relief, the decline of the government supervision and the over-furnace silver system reflect the operation of the modern competitive money market and the final fate of the folk currency.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学;中央民族大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“近代中国金融市场发展与运行研究”(16ZDA133);国家社科基金项目“近代中日货币战争研究(1906-1945)”(13BJL019)
【分类号】：F822.9
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相关期刊论文 前3条
1 张宗江 ,刘纬;对营口过炉银问题的探讨[J];吉林财贸学院学报;1990年03期
2 佟静;近代营口的地方性货币──过炉银[J];辽宁师范大学学报;1994年05期
3 姚景芳;;谈营口炉银的兴衰[J];辽宁师专学报(社会科学版);2014年02期
，本文编号：2381318
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