建筑性能驱动设计流程研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 06:17

本文关键词： 建筑性能驱动设计流程遗传算法设计方法　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当代,由于建筑设计涉及要素众多,导致建筑师在建筑设计过程中难以同时将各种建筑设计要素统筹耦合于设计当中,造成了建筑设计方案理性因素介入不足的现象。传统的建筑设计方法存在着建筑设计与评价脱离所带来的建筑过程反复,建筑设计准确度不高、设计方案优化与深化不足,建筑设计效率较低的问题。针对这些问题,本文将多学科协同优化设计(MDO)的设计思想引入到建筑设计当中,提出了在方案设计阶段中建筑性能驱动的设计方法、构建出建筑性能驱动设计的流程,尝试实现建筑“设计与评价一体化”的方式解决建筑设计当中所存在的问题。首先,本文对性能、建筑性能的概念进行了论述与概念界定,论述于概括了建筑性能驱动设计的概念、分析了设计的目标解集与实现的软件平台,总结概括了性能驱动设计方法的特征与优势。本文引入遗传算法作为建筑性能设计的使能技术,研究分析了该算法的原理与特征,以该算法为主体架构建筑性能驱动设计的流程;本文还研究了建筑性能中的形态参数、能耗参数与成本参数的构成及其评价函数的建立。基于遗传算法的寻优思想,以建筑性能的形态参数、能耗参数与成本参数作为控制、评价和筛选的条件,提出了建筑性能驱动设计方法的流程,并提出了流程展开图。本文还结合所提出设计方法与设计流程,整合了建筑形态、建筑能耗与建筑成本之间关系,提出采用Pareto非劣解集来权衡三种要素之间的关系。本文的最后一章针对所提出的建筑性能驱动设计方法与流程,结合一个算例具体地说明了建筑性能驱动设计在方案设计中的前期信息整理、设计问题转译、性能自动优化、最终的设计评价与终止条件四个设计阶段与操作,论述了该方法在方案设计阶段的重要细节,并通过算例说明该设计方法的可行性。本文的研究旨在为建筑师进行建筑创作提供一种新的设计思想与方法,尝试实现建筑设计与评价一体化,从而解决现有建筑设计方法准确性不足、设计效率较低、设计过程反复的设计问题。同时,为未来建筑自动化设计领域的研究提供一定基础。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, due to the large number of elements involved in architectural design, it is difficult for architects to coupling all kinds of architectural design elements in the process of architectural design at the same time. The traditional architectural design method has repeated architectural process caused by the separation of architectural design and evaluation, and the accuracy of architectural design is not high. The optimization and deepening of design scheme is insufficient, and the efficiency of architectural design is low. In view of these problems, this paper introduces the design idea of multi-disciplinary cooperative optimization design (MDO) into architectural design. The design method of building performance-driven in the stage of scheme design is put forward, and the flow of performance-driven design is constructed. Try to achieve the architectural "design and evaluation integration" to solve the problems in the architectural design. First, this paper discusses and defines the concept of performance and building performance. The concept of building performance-driven design is summarized, and the software platform of the goal solution and realization of the design is analyzed. This paper summarizes the characteristics and advantages of performance-driven design method. In this paper, genetic algorithm is introduced as the enabling technology of building performance design, and the principle and characteristics of the algorithm are studied and analyzed. The process of building performance-driven design based on this algorithm; This paper also studies the configuration parameters, energy consumption parameters and cost parameters in building performance and the establishment of evaluation function. Based on the optimization idea of genetic algorithm, the shape parameters of building performance are used. Energy consumption parameters and cost parameters as control, evaluation and screening conditions, proposed building performance-driven design process, and proposed the flow chart. This paper also combined with the proposed design method and design process. The relationship between building form, building energy consumption and building cost is integrated. This paper proposes to use Pareto noninferior solution set to weigh the relationship between the three elements. The last chapter of this paper aims at the proposed building performance-driven design method and process. Combined with an example, the paper illustrates the four design stages and operations of building performance-driven design in scheme design, such as pre-information collation, design problem translation, performance automatic optimization, final design evaluation and termination conditions. This paper discusses the important details of this method in the stage of scheme design, and illustrates the feasibility of the design method through an example. The purpose of this paper is to provide a new design idea and method for architects in architectural creation. Try to achieve the integration of architectural design and evaluation, so as to solve the existing architectural design methods lack of accuracy, design efficiency is low, the design process repeatedly design. At the same time. It provides a basis for the future research in the field of architectural automation design.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201

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