现代城市中老北京民居的人居环境研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 08:14

本文关键词： 人居环境老北京民居四合院现代城市　出处：《北京理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代城市中的老北京民居经历了数个朝代的变迁,各个时期的政治、文化、经济、技术、审美情趣等都影响了老北京民居,老北京民居最能体现北京城的城市特色和文化底蕴。现代城市中老北京民居用建筑的语言保留了城市中最具鲜明的特色,这些特色是城市文化历史的传承,是城市“根”的所在,不可替代。在很多对老北京民居更新改造的研究中,理论实施于实践出现了很多问题。关于老北京民居人居环境理论与实践操作还很难同步。在对四合院进行保护和改造的过程中,大多数也只是注重其对于建筑形式的上的保护,而缺乏将传统人居环境与现代人居环境的转化,而这样就会导致文化内涵的缺失。对现代城市中老北京民居的人居环境进行研究,分析老北京民居的各个历史时期的发展演变规律。把老北京民居进行分类,分为大杂院;独院独户四合院;高档四合院;功能转化四合院,按类型从在自然、人、社会、建筑、支撑网络,五大系统分析老北京民居,并指出存在的问题。针对这些问题进行深入研究,并提出解决方案,尤其对适宜尺度,室内设计等角度进行研究。在现代城市的建筑设计中应用从老北京民居中吸收的优点。总之,着重人与环境的关系,从人的需求的角度出发,整体系统的研究在现代城市中如何最大限度的满足老北京民居中人的需求,在保护老北京民居传统风貌的前提下,建设更符合人需求的场所。
[Abstract]:The old Beijing folk houses in modern cities have undergone several dynasties' changes, and the political, cultural, economic, technical and aesthetic interests of each period have affected the old Beijing folk houses. Old Beijing folk houses can best reflect the city's urban characteristics and cultural heritage. In modern cities, the language of old Beijing residential buildings retains the most distinctive characteristics of the city, these characteristics are the heritage of urban culture and history. Is the "root" of the city, irreplaceable. In many of the old Beijing residential renovation research. There are many problems in practice. It is difficult to synchronize the theory of residential environment of old Beijing and practice. In the process of protecting and reforming quadrangles. Most of them only pay attention to the protection of the architectural form, and lack the transformation of the traditional habitat environment and the modern human settlement environment. This will lead to the lack of cultural connotations. This paper studies the living environment of the old Beijing folk houses in modern cities, analyzes the development and evolution of the old Beijing residential houses in each historical period, and classifies the old Beijing residential houses. Divided into large courtyard; Single family courtyard; High-grade siheyuan; Function transformation quadrangle, according to the type of nature, people, society, architecture, support network, five systems analysis of the old Beijing residential, and pointed out the existing problems. And put forward the solution, especially for the appropriate scale, interior design and other angles to study. In modern urban architecture design application from the old Beijing residential advantages. In short, emphasis on the relationship between people and the environment. From the point of view of human needs, the overall system of research in the modern city how to meet the needs of the people in the old Beijing residence, under the premise of protecting the traditional style of the old Beijing residence. Build a place that meets people's needs more.
【学位授予单位】：北京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.5

【参考文献】