天光山森林公园景观资源评价

发布时间：2018-01-29 16:41

  本文关键词： 森林公园 景观资源 生态旅游 天光山　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：森林景观资源是指森林具有游览、观光、休闲、体验、科学普查等价值,是建设森林公园,发展森林旅游的物质基础。在保护森林生态环境系统平衡的前提下,适度的开发森林景观资源,发展森林旅游业是现代旅游业发展的趋势,也是生态旅游业的发展方向。对森林公园景观资源进行评价,了解不同森林公园景观资源类型的现状,是有效管理和合理开发森林公园的重要前提和保证。本文以天光山森林公园为例,系统地阐述了森林景观资源的概念及特征,回顾了国内外对森林景观资源的评价及开发利用研究的现状及进展。在此基础上,首先对天光山森林公园的森林景观资源进行了全面细致的调研,然后采用SBE法、定量评价方法进行评价,最后用层次分析和模糊分析等方法对其不同类型风景林及不同类型景观资源的权重值进行评价并排序,分析不同景观资源的优劣。结果显示：(1)根据SBE法分析并按得分排名,天光山森林公园景观资源中大龙湾瀑布、艳阳峰,观日台等景点的SBE得分值最高,天光山森林公园应该着重发展的景点。而江东水库,飞来石等景点得分较低,应改善景点的发展方向。(2)天光山森林公园在《中国森林公园风景资源等级评定》标准中的最后综合得分38.1分(满分为50分),风景资源天光山森林公园景观资源具有很大的发展潜力范围,旅游景观资源丰富,开发价值非常高。符合生态环境优良,气候宜人适游,天光山森林公园覆盖率高,大气质量,地表水质量,土壤质量,均达到国家环境质量Ⅰ级标准。森林公园环境容量及适游期充足,开发利用良好,这些都为旅游业的发展提供了良好的生态环境基础。(3)天光山森林公园自然景观秀丽壮美,同时还保留部分历史、宗教文化。园内自然景观优美,人文历史方面,历史遗迹完好,墓葬比较完整。公园融自然人文景观于一体,具有开发潜力。根据各项景观资源指标的权重和模糊的得分,最终结果为3.1493分(满分5分),按照《旅游资源评估与开发》其生态旅游资源开发品质级别属于“很有潜力”范围。(4)总结了天光山森林公园森林景观资源开发利用的模式与对策,该成果对天光山森林公园生态旅游业的可持续发展具有重要的借鉴意义,亦可为湖南生态旅游业的发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:Forest landscape resources refer to the forest has the value of sightseeing, sightseeing, leisure, experience, scientific survey and other values, is the construction of forest parks, the development of forest tourism material basis, in the protection of the premise of balanced forest ecological environment system. The development of forest landscape resources and forest tourism is the trend of modern tourism development and the development direction of ecological tourism. The evaluation of forest park landscape resources is carried out. Understanding the current situation of different forest park landscape resource types is an important prerequisite and guarantee for effective management and rational development of forest park. This paper takes Tianguangshan Forest Park as an example. The concept and characteristics of forest landscape resources are systematically expounded, and the present situation and progress of research on the evaluation, development and utilization of forest landscape resources at home and abroad are reviewed. Firstly, the forest landscape resources of Tianguang Mountain Forest Park were investigated thoroughly and carefully, and then the quantitative evaluation method was used to evaluate the forest landscape resources by using SBE method. Finally, the weights of different types of landscape forest and different types of landscape resources are evaluated and sorted by AHP and fuzzy analysis. Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different landscape resources. The results show that according to SBE analysis and score ranking, Tianguangshan Forest Park landscape resources of Dalong Bay Falls, sunny peak. The SBE score of the scenic spots such as observation of Japan and Taiwan is the highest, the Tianguang Mountain Forest Park should focus on the development of the scenic spots, while the Jiangdong Reservoir, Feilashi and other scenic spots have a lower score. The final comprehensive score of Tianguang Mountain Forest Park in the Standard of China Forest Park Scenic Resources rating is 38.1 (full score 50). The landscape resources of Tianguangshan Forest Park have a great potential range of development, rich tourist landscape resources, very high development value, in line with the good ecological environment, the climate is suitable for tourism. The forest park of Tianguang Mountain has high coverage, air quality, surface water quality and soil quality, all of which meet the national environmental quality class 鈪，

本文编号：1473858