深圳荔枝公园老年人活动空间环境优化策略研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 22:51

本文关键词： 深圳荔枝公园老年人活动空间 IPA分析优化策略　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：世界许多国家现在都面临着老龄化的挑战,老年人口规模不断扩大,老龄化速度有所加快,严重影响了我们的经济、社会等方面的发展。为了积极应对老龄化,我们需要采取相应措施。目前,老年人户外活动的主要场所是城市公园。深圳是典型的高温湿热气候环境,在这样的气候条件下,老年人对公园内户外活动空间环境的需求更加明显,因此,如何通过优化现有公园内老年人活动空间,从而适应深圳气候特点和老年人活动特征,为老年人开展活动创造条件,对老年人身心健康,继续融入社会,具有非常重要的意义。本文主要通过建设适宜的荔枝公园老年人活动空间环境展开研究,并结合文献调查、行为记录法和拍照观察等各种途径,全面调查并分析了公园中的老年人活动特征以及对活动空间环境的需求,包括老年人活动行为个体的年龄特征、活动类型、活动规律等,并对活动空间现状进行了归类分析;进而应用问卷调查和数据统计的方法分析了公园内老年人对荔枝公园活动空间的整体评价及相应的活动需求;运用IPA分析法对公园内各个活动空间内的评价要素进行重要性和满意度研究;最后综合分析得出了荔枝公园老年人的活动特征、活动空间的特点,以及活动空间内存在的物质环境和人文环境问题。最后进一步探讨分析了荔枝公园内问题形成的原因,并根据老年人的活动特征及需求,为老年人活动空间环境提出了完善服务设施、引导功能空间等活动空间环境优化策略,并强调荔枝公园老年人活动空间环境改善应关注行为个体对活动空间的需求,不仅要做好空间优化,合理引导老年人活动,还要从微观上提升人本服务。空间环境改善要注重实效,充满人文关怀。希望能为同类空间环境设计提供参考。
[Abstract]:Many countries in the world are now facing the challenge of aging. The size of the elderly population is expanding and the speed of aging has been accelerated, which has seriously affected the development of our economy, society and so on. We need to take corresponding measures. At present, the main place of outdoor activities for the elderly is the city park. Shenzhen is a typical high temperature, humid and hot climate environment, in such climate conditions. The demand of the elderly for outdoor space environment in the park is more obvious. Therefore, how to optimize the activity space of the elderly in the park, so as to adapt to the climate characteristics and the activity characteristics of the elderly in Shenzhen. It is of great significance to create conditions for the elderly to carry out activities, to their physical and mental health, and to continue to integrate into society. This paper mainly through the construction of a suitable living space environment for the elderly in Litchi Park. Combined with literature survey, behavior record method and photo observation and other ways, the paper comprehensively investigated and analyzed the characteristics of the elderly activities in the park as well as the needs of the active space environment. It includes the age characteristics, activity types, activity rules and so on, and classifies and analyzes the present situation of activity space. Then the paper analyzed the whole evaluation of the activity space and the corresponding activity demand of the elderly in the park by using the method of questionnaire and data statistics. The importance and satisfaction of the evaluation elements in each activity space of the park were studied by using IPA analysis method. Finally, the characteristics of activity and activity space of the elderly in Litchi Park are obtained by comprehensive analysis. Finally, the causes of the problems in lychee park were discussed and analyzed, and according to the characteristics and needs of the elderly. For the elderly active space environment to improve the service facilities, guide space and other active space environment optimization strategy. It was also emphasized that the improvement of the living space environment of the elderly in litchi Park should pay attention to the needs of the behavior individuals for the activity space, not only to optimize the space, but also to guide the elderly activities reasonably. The improvement of space environment should pay attention to actual effect and be full of humanistic solicity.We hope to provide reference for the design of similar space environment.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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