鄂西土家民俗建筑院落布局研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 20:36

本文关键词： 鄂西土家族民俗建筑传统民居院落布局　出处：《武汉理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：院落空间是中国传统生存环境中最具特征的空间,不同地区院落布局方式受到地理因素、气候因素、民俗文化等方面的影响,呈现出各式各样的布局特点。本文拟从传统民居建筑院落展开研究,以鄂西土家族传统民居建筑院落空间形态、布局方式及围合要素为主要对象,对鄂西土家传统民居院落布局进行分析。通过对布局方式的研究,力求发现和总结鄂西土家族地区传统院落布局的构成因素,并在此基础上,找寻将这些因素运用到现代建筑设计中的方式和方法。全文内容主要分为以下几大部分:第一部分主要阐述本课题的研究背景,表达研究的目的和意义,从国内外针对传统空间院落布局的研究进行概述和总结,提出研究的内容及研究的方法,形成研究框架。第二部分主要阐述中国传统院落的特征。从历史的角度研究院落雏形的出现、院落的定型、成熟和发展,分析单院落与多院落各自的特征,并加以总结,为后续针对鄂西土家族传统民居建筑院落特征进行深入的研究。第三部分为本文的核心部分,是理论研究的重点和难点。首先,从鄂西地区传统民居的形成、影响因素和特点进行研究,分析院落空间布局的特点;其次,从院落空间性质及空间形态的角度阐述鄂西土家族地区常见的院落布局方式,从底部界面、侧边界面和顶部界面来提取院落的构成要素,从空间比例和空间尺度来分析院落空间构成的三维形态;最后,通过以上对鄂西土家族传统民居建筑院落研究分析,找出其布局规律与特征,为接下来将这些元素与特征应用到现代建筑设计中作出指引。第四部分结合以上几章对院落布局的研究,提取其主要元素及特征,结合鄂西土家族地区的特点,在现代建筑设计中,如何将这些元素与特征在该地区的应用提出建议。
[Abstract]:Courtyard space is the most characteristic space in Chinese traditional living environment. The layout of courtyard in different areas is influenced by geographical factors, climate factors, folk culture, etc. This paper intends to carry out a study on the courtyard of traditional residential buildings, taking the space form, layout and encirclement elements of Tujia traditional residential buildings in western Hubei as the main objects. This paper analyzes the layout of Tujia traditional houses in western Hubei, tries to find out and sum up the elements of traditional courtyard layout in Tujia area of western Hubei, and on this basis, The main content of this paper is divided into the following parts: the first part mainly expounds the research background of this subject, expresses the purpose and significance of the research. This paper summarizes and summarizes the research on the traditional space yard layout at home and abroad, and puts forward the contents and methods of the research. The second part mainly expounds the characteristics of Chinese traditional courtyard. From the historical point of view, it studies the appearance, shape, maturity and development of courtyard, analyzes the characteristics of single courtyard and multi-courtyard, and summarizes them. The third part is the core part of this paper, which is the focus and difficulty of the theoretical research. First, from the formation of traditional houses in western Hubei, The influencing factors and characteristics are studied, and the characteristics of the layout of courtyard space are analyzed. Secondly, from the angle of the nature and form of courtyard space, the common ways of yard layout in Tujia area of western Hubei are expounded, and the bottom interface is discussed. The side interface and the top interface to extract the elements of the courtyard, from the spatial scale and spatial scale to analyze the three-dimensional form of the courtyard space; finally, through the above research and analysis of the traditional residential courtyard of Tujia nationality in western Hubei, Find out its layout rules and characteristics, and then apply these elements and features to modern architectural design. Part 4th combined with the above chapters of the study of the courtyard layout, extract its main elements and features, According to the characteristics of Tujia area in western Hubei, how to apply these elements and characteristics in modern architectural design is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU253

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