传统窑洞民居的衰亡与再生研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 14:56

本文关键词： 窑洞民居绿色建筑衰亡再生与创新　出处：《苏州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国窑洞民居是黄土高原上特有的产物,也是我国古建筑的瑰宝。近几年来,由于经济的飞速发展和工业文明带来的巨大冲击,窑洞民居成为了贫穷落后的象征,正在慢慢的被人们所遗弃。本文首先对中国窑洞民居进行了概述,从黄土高原的自然条件、窑洞的历史演变以及分布与类型进行阐述。选择以绿色建筑理念为契合点,通过实地的考察、走访和查阅、收集大量的资料,运用建筑学理论,分析窑洞的衰亡原因。通过案例分析从生态学的角度对窑洞的因地制宜、冬暖夏凉、节能环保等特点进行再认识,对窑洞的建筑价值、文化价值和生态价值进行阐述,以及对当今建筑的启示和在建筑空间中的体现。最后,笔者对窑洞的再生与创新提出改善方案,使窑洞延续其自身的生命力。笔者希望通过本文的研究,能够唤起人们对传统窑洞民居的保护意识,并希望建筑师可以吸取窑洞的生态价值,为改善绿色建筑提供更好的设计思路。
[Abstract]:Chinese cave dwellings are unique products of the Loess Plateau and a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture. In recent years, cave dwellings have become a symbol of poverty and backwardness due to the rapid development of economy and the tremendous impact of industrial civilization. It is being abandoned by people slowly. Firstly, this paper summarizes the natural conditions, historical evolution, distribution and types of caves on the Loess Plateau, and chooses the concept of green architecture as the fitting point. Through on-the-spot investigation, visit and consult, collect a large amount of information, use architectural theory, analyze the reason of cave's decline and death. Through the case study, we can adapt the cave to local conditions from the angle of ecology, the winter is warm and the summer is cool. The characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection are re-recognized, and the architectural value, cultural value and ecological value of cave are expounded, as well as the enlightenment and embodiment in the architectural space of today's architecture. The author puts forward the improvement plan to the regeneration and innovation of cave, so that the cave can continue its own vitality. The author hopes that through the research of this paper, it can arouse people's consciousness of protecting the traditional cave dwelling. It is hoped that architects can absorb the ecological value of caves and provide better design ideas for improving green buildings.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.5

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