移动厕所内部优化设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 20:39

本文关键词： 使用者环保处理方式运输方式异味　出处：《西南交通大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。厕所是人们必不可少的生活设施,在大型活动中人数太多必然会造成上厕所的供满足不了需求。在人数突然增长的情况下一般场地的厕所是不够使用的,那么移动厕所就会发挥很好的作用。车载移动厕所在运输上很方便然而它也存在着不足的地方像容量小、男女比例不协调、对残疾人的人性化关怀不够等。在处理粪便上把固体的粪便和液体的粪便区分开来,让固体的粪便经过去除异味处理之后进行脱水处理就能实现固体粪便的无增量。液体粪便储存起来经过处理达到标准的可以用来洗手其它可以用来冲厕所这样的一个水循环。为了解决男女比例不协调设计了在通道中间设置了一块可以移动的隔离板,这块隔离板可以时时的调整男女厕位的比例。设计中还为残疾人专门设计了单独的卫生间,让残疾人也跟正常人样方便上厕所。在女卫生间里还为带小孩的妈妈设计了婴儿床,方便给婴儿换尿布及大人上厕所。设计后的移动厕所可以同时容纳多人上厕所,满足大型活动人们基本的上厕所的需求,同时比较环保,可以减少到空气中的异味。这是现代化城市对移动厕所提出的新的要求,从而也让移动厕所有了进步的机会。
[Abstract]:China is the most populous country in the world. Toilets are essential living facilities. Too many people at large events will inevitably cause restrooms to fail to meet the demand. In the event of a sudden increase in the number of people, the toilet in the general site is not enough to use. Then mobile latrines will play a very good role. Vehicle-mounted mobile toilets are very convenient in transportation but they also have some shortcomings, such as small capacity and mismatch between men and women. Inadequate human care for the disabled, etc., separating solid and liquid faeces from the disposal of faeces, You can get rid of the odour of solid faeces and then dewatering them to achieve zero increment. Liquid faeces are stored up to standard and can be used to wash your hands, others can be used to flush toilets. A water cycle. In order to solve the mismatch between men and women, a movable isolator was set up in the middle of the passage. This isolator can always adjust the proportion of male and female toilets. A separate toilet is designed for the disabled to make it easier for the disabled to go to the toilet. In the women's bathroom, a crib is also designed for mothers with children. The designed mobile toilet can accommodate a large number of people to go to the toilet at the same time, to meet the basic needs of people to go to the toilet for large-scale activities, and at the same time, it is relatively environmentally friendly. It can reduce the odour in the air. This is a new requirement for mobile toilets in modern cities, thus giving mobile toilets a chance to improve.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU993

【参考文献】