基于都市农庄模式的养老社区规划研究

发布时间：2018-02-19 21:39

本文关键词： 老龄化养老社区都市农庄天津市　出处：《湖南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自进入二十一世纪以来,我国已经迈入快速老龄化社会,庞大的老龄人口基数和迅速攀升的老龄人口比例给社会养老事业带来前所未有的压力和挑战。传统的家庭式养老在日益增加的老龄人口和日益增长的老龄人生活质量要求面前,显得愈发不足。因此,社会化养老成为我国养老的主流趋势。在我国,社会化养老包括居家养老和机构养老。老人以家庭为居住单元,并接受社会提供的养老服务,这种方式即为居家养老。而机构养老是指老龄人从家进入养老机构,融入新的老龄人群环境,并由机构提供养老服务。在机构养老模式中,养老社区这一养老方式在国内外发展迅速,它从老年人需求和身心特点出发,不仅具有居住功能,还能为老年人提供所需的生活照顾服务及丰富的文体活动。养老社区率先在北京、上海、云南等地建成和运营,就发展状况而言,养老社区建设还处于上升期,在经营管理、理念,尤其是规划设计方面还不成熟。作为老龄化严重的天津,不仅存在上述问题,也存在养老社区刚刚起步,养老社区规划缺少指导等问题,本研究综合了国外休闲农业、国内农家式养老模式等研究,试图引入都市农庄的相关理论,通过对现阶段中国养老社区的规划分析,构建基于都市农庄模式的养老社区规划策略。本论文的目的是通过国内外规划要点分析和案例研究,为天津市养老社区规划提供意见和建议。本论文共包括绪论、正文和结语三大部分。论文的绪论部分介绍了论文的缘起和意义,相关概念介绍,国内外研究综述,研究方法和结构等方面的内容。正文部分是第二、三、四、五章。首先,从源起背景、发展状况、开发模式和发展趋势四个方面梳理了国内外养老社区发展进程。其次,通过文献查询,结合调查问卷,分析了国内外养老社区的现状,一方面,中国老龄化形势不断加剧,另一方面,随着人民生活水平的提高,社会对老年人生活要求质量攀升,老年人对具有都市农庄特征的养老社区呼声很大,而社会养老事业发展尚不成熟,难以满足社会养老社区的刚性需求,关于养老社区规划的研究还在起步阶段。再次,以规划要点为研究重点,结合国内外案例研究,提出了基于都市农庄理念的新型养老社区模式,并结合国内外经典案例,从宏观规划及微观设计方案两大方面对进行分析了,得出了相关规划经验。最后,基于以上分析,提出了针对现阶段中国养老社区规划对策。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, China has entered a rapidly aging society. The huge aging population base and the rapidly rising proportion of the aged population bring unprecedented pressure and challenge to the social old-age service. The traditional family old-age support is facing the increasing number of the aged population and the increasing quality of life of the aged people. As a result, socialized old-age support has become the mainstream trend in China. In our country, socialized old-age care includes home and institutional old-age care. The elderly take the family as their living unit and receive the pension services provided by the society. This kind of way is to provide for the aged at home. And the institutional old-age care means that the elderly enter the old-age institution from home, melt into the new environment of the aged, and provide the old-age service by the institution. In the mode of institutional old-age, The community for the aged is developing rapidly at home and abroad. It not only has the function of living, but also takes into account the needs of the elderly and the characteristics of their bodies and minds. It can also provide the elderly with the necessary living care services and rich cultural and cultural activities. The old-age community was the first to be built and operated in Beijing, Shanghai, Yunnan and other places. In terms of the development situation, the construction of the old-age care community is still in an upward period, and it is operating and managing. As a serious aging Tianjin, there are not only the above problems, but also the problems such as the pension community just started, the lack of guidance in the planning of the pension community, and so on. This study synthesizes the leisure agriculture abroad. In this paper, the author tries to introduce the theory of urban farm, through the analysis of the planning of the pension community in China at the present stage. The purpose of this paper is to provide advice and suggestions for Tianjin pension community planning through the analysis of the main points of planning at home and abroad and the case study. The introduction part of the paper introduces the origin and significance of the paper, related concepts, domestic and foreign research review, research methods and structure. The main body is the second, third, fourth, and fifth chapters. From the origin of the background, development situation, development model and development trend of four aspects of the development process of the old-age community at home and abroad. Secondly, through literature inquiries, combined with the questionnaire, analyzed the current situation of the pension community at home and abroad, on the one hand, The aging situation in China is getting worse. On the other hand, with the improvement of the standard of living of the people, the social demands on the quality of life of the elderly are rising, and the elderly have a strong voice for the elderly community with the characteristics of urban farms. However, the development of social endowment service is still immature, and it is difficult to meet the rigid demand of the community for the aged. The research on the planning of the community for the aged is still in its infancy. Thirdly, taking the main points of planning as the research focus and combining with the case studies at home and abroad, This paper puts forward a new mode of old-age community based on the concept of urban farm, and analyzes it from two aspects of macroscopic planning and micro-design scheme, combining with the classic cases at home and abroad. Finally, based on the above analysis, the author obtains the relevant planning experience. This paper puts forward some countermeasures for the planning of the pension community in China at the present stage.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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