基于雨水管理的生态农庄规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 11:16

本文选题：雨水管理 + 生态农庄　；参考：《苏州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：针对国内目前频繁发生的旱涝灾害、水体污染、水资源浪费、农业灌溉用水紧张以及生态农庄所要承担的农业生产、景观、服务功能等问题,论文以贵州省贵安新区党武乡蔬菜科技生态园的雨水管理实践为研究对象,具体的研究内容、方法以及结论如下几点:(1)分析了国内外雨水管理及生态观光农业的研究进展和发展现状,明确了本课题的研究内容(雨水管理的方法和措施、生态农庄雨水管理的具体实施策略)、研究意义及技术方法;(2)概述了雨水最佳管理措施(BMPs)、低影响开发(LID)、雨水管理分流理论(Split-flow Theory)、艺术的雨水设计理论(ARD)等源头式、分散式的雨水管理理念,从技术体系分类、管理流程等方面描述了其相关理论基础,并结合雨水管理实际应用案例探究具体的技术措施;(3)以雨水管理应用于生态农庄所带来的生态效益、经济效益、社会效益为依据,从雨水汇集、贮存、利用3方面概述了现有的高效农业雨水利用技术,并将生态农庄场地分为硬质和软质下垫面类型,分别探寻了适用于不同下垫面类型的具体雨水管理技术措施,如绿色屋顶、透水铺装、雨水花园、雨水调蓄回用系统以及其他技术措施;(4)以贵州省贵安新区党武乡蔬菜科技生态园规划设计为对象,通过对自然条件、场地径流的分析,制定出适合生态农庄场地条件的雨水管理策略及径流设计,探索雨水管理理念应用于生态农庄中的具体实施策略和工程技术,并给出方案雨水管理设计的具体指标和预期效果;(5)论文最后总结了本课题的重要性、雨水管理的方法及措施、本规划中采用的具体实施策略以及雨水管理在具体实践中存在的问题讨论,并从雨水管理需要满足的积极价值、水文功能、生态保护等方面描述了雨水管理在生态农庄实践应用中预期达到的效果。
[Abstract]:In view of the frequent drought and flood disasters, water pollution, waste of water resources, shortage of water for agricultural irrigation and the agricultural production, landscape, service function and so on,The thesis takes Rain Water's management practice of Dangwu vegetable Science and Technology Ecological Park in Gui'an New District of Guizhou Province as the research object.Methods and conclusions as follows: this paper analyzes the research progress and development status of Rain Water management and eco-tourism agriculture at home and abroad, and clarifies the research contents of this subject (the methods and measures of Rain Water management).The decentralized management concept of Rain Water describes its relevant theoretical basis from the aspects of technical system classification, management process and so on.Combined with the practical application case of Rain Water management, this paper explores the concrete technical measures and measures. Based on the ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits brought about by the application of Rain Water management to ecological farms, it collects and stores from Rain Water.Using three aspects, this paper summarizes the utilization technology of Rain Water, and classifies the ecological farm site into hard and soft subsurface types, and explores respectively the concrete technological measures of Rain Water management suitable for different underlying surface types, such as green roof, etc.Water permeable pavement, Rain Water Garden, Rain Water Regeneration and Recycling system, and other technical measures. The planning and design of Dangwu vegetable Science and Technology Eco-Park in Gui'an New District, Guizhou Province, are taken as objects. Through the analysis of natural conditions and site runoff,Make out Rain Water management strategy and runoff design suitable for ecological farm site condition, and explore the concrete implementation strategy and engineering technology applied to ecological farm by Rain Water management idea.Finally, the paper summarizes the importance of this subject, the methods and measures of Rain Water management.The concrete implementation strategy adopted in this plan and the problems existing in Rain Water's management in concrete practice are discussed, and from the positive value, hydrological function, which need to be satisfied by Rain Water management,This paper describes the expected effect of Rain Water's management in the practice of ecological farm.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU992;TU982.29

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