云南昆明宝云中央公园景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 13:53

本文选题：地域性景观 + 肌理　；参考：《清华大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国快速城镇化的大背景下,城市范围逐渐扩大,大量新开发的居住区在城郊的农田、村落地区拔地而起。而从规划层面到设计层面,各个项目大都呈现出设计风格趋同的情况。同时大量本应该被发现和利用的场地信息被遗忘和忽略,导致了规划和设计的地区性特质丧失。而如何使规划设计在满足物质功能需求的同时承载历史文脉、体现地方特色成为关键问题之一。本文以云南昆明宝云地区中央公园规划设计为例,探索当地历史空间特点及形态演化,研究依托场地信息优化设计的方法,为地域性景观规划设计寻找可能的设计途径。笔者通过对上位规划的分析,针对规划层面对场历史信息中心式、单体式地保留,提出了对边缘信息和结构信息重视的必要性。在此设计态度下,笔者分两条路径对场地信息重新进行了提取。一是从历史角度看,通过场地现有肌理回看历史上场地肌理的演变特征和形成逻辑;二是从规划成果角度看,将规划路网、用地、功能布置等信息叠加到现有场地,预测场地在规划结果的安排下将会出现哪些功能上的压力和矛盾,提出应对的策略。由于历史结构和规划结构不完全对等,所以设计策略中需要将二者进行协调和平衡。第一步“结构叠加”主要在场地整体结构的范畴上讨论满足场地必要基础性功能的方法,叠加生成分区结构、交通结构、雨洪结构和植被结构等适应现代化居住区的必要功能结构;由于结构叠加会导致部分文脉或功能的取舍、断裂或破碎,故第二步“细节编织”主要在局部结构的范畴上讨论串联和完善场地新结构的可能性,包括以下三个策略:推演村落、院落肌理;提出场地的文化叙事策略;从中国古代山水画中提取“游观”的方式串联公园景点、引导连续的空间体验。通过上述策略,本研究试图将不同尺度的原有场地信息重新再现于新建场地。从建筑布局、空间结构、建筑表面设计、景观再造等角度讨论文化中心建筑及其周边景观的肌理再现手段。从叙事序列、观看形式、空间扭曲与节奏等角度论述公园中作为“画卷”的游观系统。从场景再现、地理再现等方式探究了公园中文化叙事的方式。通过以上层面探索了场地重新表达地区特质的可能性,为现代地域性景观规划提供一种可能的设计方法。
[Abstract]:Under the background of rapid urbanization in China, the urban scope is gradually expanding, a large number of newly developed residential areas in the suburbs of farmland, village areas springing up. From the planning level to the design level, most of the projects show a convergence of design styles. At the same time, a large amount of site information that should have been discovered and used was forgotten and ignored, resulting in the loss of regional characteristics of planning and design. How to make the planning and design meet the needs of the material function and carry the historical context and embody the local characteristics becomes one of the key problems. Taking the planning and design of central park in Baoyun area of Kunming as an example, this paper explores the characteristics and evolution of local historical space, studies the method of optimum design based on site information, and looks for a possible design way for regional landscape planning and design. Based on the analysis of the upper planning, the author puts forward the necessity of attaching importance to the edge information and the structure information. Under this design attitude, the author reextracted the site information in two paths. First, from the historical point of view, looking back at the historical evolution characteristics and formation logic of the site texture through the review of the existing site texture; second, from the perspective of the planning results, the planning road network, land use, functional layout and other information will be superimposed on the existing site. It predicts the pressure and contradiction of the function of the site under the arrangement of the planning result, and puts forward the strategy to deal with it. Because the historical structure and the planning structure are not completely equal, it is necessary to coordinate and balance them in the design strategy. The first step, "structural superposition", mainly discusses the method of satisfying the essential basic functions of the site in the category of the overall structure of the site, superimposing and generating the zoning structure and traffic structure. Rain flood structure and vegetation structure are necessary functional structures to adapt to modern residential areas; as the superposition of structures will lead to partial context or function of the choice, fracture or fragmentation, Therefore, the second step of "detail weaving" mainly discusses the possibility of linking up and perfecting the new structure of the site in the category of local structure, including the following three strategies: deducing the village, the texture of the courtyard, putting forward the cultural narrative strategy of the site; In order to guide the continuous spatial experience, the "tour view" is extracted from the ancient Chinese landscape painting. Through the above strategies, this study attempts to reappear the original site information of different scales in the new site. From the point of view of architectural layout, spatial structure, architectural surface design, landscape reconstruction and so on, this paper discusses the texture reproduction means of cultural center architecture and its surrounding landscape. From narrative sequence, viewing form, space distortion and rhythm, this paper discusses the tour view system as "picture scroll" in the park. From the scene reproduction, geographical reproduction and other ways to explore the park culture narrative way. Through the above aspects, the possibility of reexpressing the regional characteristics of the site is explored, which provides a possible design method for the modern regional landscape planning.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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