现代夯土建造工艺在建筑设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 10:31

【摘要】：生土是我国乃至全世界应用最为广泛,历史最为悠久的传统建筑材料之一。它之所以应用广泛,主要源于其所具有的可就地取材、施工简易、造价低廉、热工性能突出、加工过程低能耗无污染等优点。尽管传统生土材料在耐久性能、力学性能等方面存在较大的缺陷,但从当今生态可持续发展的角度来看,其中蕴含着巨大的生态应用潜力。正因为如此,欧美发达国家针对传统生土材料的改良和现代化应用,进行了系统深入的基础研究,有效克服了传统生土材料在力学和耐久性能等方面的固有缺陷,并形成了具有广泛应用价值的一系列生土材料性能优化理论及相关应用技术。其中,又以现代夯土建筑的相关理论与应用技术最为成熟,通过世界范围内的大量工程实践的验证,至今已走向成熟。而国内在近些年才开始对现代夯土建筑投以关注。但是由于缺乏对现代夯土建筑的系统研究,即从材料属性、建造工艺、以及相关建筑设计的关联性研究,使得现代夯土建筑在国内发展较为缓慢。本文以此为切入点进行研究,主要研究内容包括以下三个方面:1.从现代夯土的基础理论入手,以实际项目案例为依据,进行材料鉴定优化实验。对现代夯土建筑的新型夯土材料有一个全新的认识。2.基于现代夯土建筑的基础理论及材料实验,通过一系列的实际项目的建造实施,总结改进适用于现代夯土建筑的建造工艺。3.研究分析现代夯土建筑与其他常规现代建筑的区别之处,进行相关设计的研究定位。锁定新型夯土墙体作为现代夯土建筑设计相关方面的核心因素,以此为基础研究建造工艺在现代夯土建筑设计中的应用。本文是结合建造工艺对现代夯土建筑设计进行一个系统的解读。旨在帮助更多的人重新的、全面的认识现代夯土建筑,期望能为现代夯土建筑在我国的应用推广提供帮助。
[Abstract]:Raw soil is one of the most widely used and oldest traditional building materials in China and the world. The reason why it is widely used is mainly due to its advantages of being able to obtain materials locally, simple in construction, low in cost, outstanding in thermal performance, low in energy consumption and no pollution in the processing process, and so on. Although the traditional raw soil materials have great defects in durability and mechanical properties, from the point of view of ecological sustainable development, there is a great potential for ecological application. Because of this, developed countries in Europe and America have carried out systematic and deep basic research on the improvement and modernization of traditional raw soil materials, which effectively overcome the inherent defects in mechanical and durable properties of traditional raw soil materials. A series of optimization theory of raw soil material performance and related application technology have been formed with extensive application value. Among them, the theory and application technology of modern rammed earth architecture is the most mature. In recent years, China began to pay attention to modern rammed earth architecture. However, due to the lack of systematic research on modern rammed earth architecture, that is, from the material properties, construction technology, and related architectural design, the development of modern rammed earth architecture in China is relatively slow. This article takes this as the starting point to carry on the research, the main research content includes the following three aspects: 1. Based on the basic theory of modern rammed soil and the actual project cases, the material identification and optimization experiments are carried out. There is a new understanding of the new rammed earth materials in modern rammed earth buildings. Based on the basic theory and material experiment of modern rammed earth building, this paper summarizes and improves the construction technology of modern rammed earth building through the implementation of a series of practical projects. The differences between modern rammed earth architecture and other conventional modern buildings are analyzed, and the research orientation of related design is carried out. Locking the new rammed earth wall is the core factor in the design of the modern rammed earth architecture. Based on this, the application of the construction technology in the design of the modern rammed earth building is studied. This paper is a systematic interpretation of modern rammed earth architecture design combined with construction technology. In order to help more people to re-understand the modern rammed earth architecture, hope to provide help for the application of modern rammed earth architecture in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.5;TU361

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