我国林业财政投资对林业生态经济发展的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 22:11

本文关键词：我国林业财政投资对林业生态经济发展的影响研究　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新中国成立以后,我国经济发展取得了较大进步,但伴随着经济发展的是生态环境不断恶化,经济反过来也受到了一定的影响。面对当前生态与经济恶性循环发展的这一形式,我们必须重视林业——生态建设的基础和拉动经济增长的重要部门的发展。林业具有一定的公共物品属性和外部性,基于这一理论基础,国家财政投资支持成为林业发展过程中的重要支撑和保障。其中造林与更新投资和森林抚育投资、林木种苗投资、森林旅游投资作为林业财政投资的重要组成部分分别代表用于生态建设与保护、林业支撑和保障、林业产业发展方面。自新中国成立以来我国在不断改革林业财政投资政策,但各项财政投资对林业生态和林业经济的发展作用及具体作用大小并不知晓。文章借鉴了前人研究成果,在梳理我国各时期林业财政投资政策的历史发展情况的基础上,针对林业财政投资对林业生态经济发展的成效进行统计分析,并进一步实证研究几项重要林业财政投资对林业生态和经济发展的具体影响,分析当前林业财政投资实施过程中面临的问题,进而确立财政投资的目标,提出完善林业财政投资的建议。文章主要包括三部分:第一部分有第一章和第二章。第一章为绪论部分,主要阐述文章选题背景、研究目的和意义,并对国内外研究状况进行简单综述并借鉴前人研究成果,然后说明文章研究的内容、方法和思路。第二章对相关概念进行界定,并阐述林业及林业财政投资的相关理论基础。第二部分是文章的核心部分,包括第三章和第四章。第三章主要对我国林业财政投资政策历史发展和实施现状进行分析,并结合林业生态和经济发展的统计性描述分析林业财政投资的实施成效和问题。第四章为进一步研究林业财政投资对林业生态经济的影响,以林业财政投资中占比较大的造林与更新投资、森林抚育投资、林木种苗投资和森林旅游投资分别作为解释变量,有林地面积和林业总产值分别作为林业生态和林业经济指标作为被解释变量,选取我国31个省份(自治区和直辖市)2009-2015年的面板数据构建计量模型进行回归分析各投资项目对林业生态经济发展的具体影响。得出造林与更新投资对林业生态和林业经济的影响均不显著,森林抚育投资和林木种苗投资能够促进林业生态经济的发展,森林旅游投资对林业生态发展有负向影响,这主要由于森林旅游投资一般主要用于道路等基础设施的建设,占用了有林地面积,在一定程度上不利于林业生态发展;森林旅游投资对林业经济影响不显著,这主要由于国家当前对林业第三产业中森林旅游发展的投资仍然较低。第三部分是第五章和第六章,第五章针对统计分析和实证分析结果,得出了目前我国林业财政投资过程中面临的问题,进一步确立林业财政投资的最终目标,提出完善建议。第六章,结语和展望。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, China's economic development has made great progress, but with the economic development of the ecological environment is deteriorating. The economy, in turn, has been affected to a certain extent. In the face of the current ecological and economic vicious circle development of this form. We must attach importance to the foundation of forestry-ecological construction and the development of important departments that stimulate economic growth. Forestry has certain attributes of public goods and externalities based on this theoretical basis. State financial investment support has become an important support and guarantee in the process of forestry development, including afforestation and regeneration investment, forest tending investment and forest seedling investment. As an important part of forestry financial investment, forest tourism investment is used for ecological construction and protection, forestry support and protection. Since the founding of new China, China has been reforming the forestry financial investment policy. However, the financial investment on forestry ecology and forestry economy development role and the specific role of the size of the unknown. On the basis of combing the historical development of forestry financial investment policy in various periods of our country, this paper makes a statistical analysis on the effect of forestry financial investment on the development of forestry ecological economy. Further empirical study on the specific impact of several important forestry financial investment on forestry ecological and economic development, analysis of the current forestry financial investment in the implementation process facing problems, and then establish the objectives of financial investment. The article mainly includes three parts: the first part has the first chapter and the second chapter. The first chapter is the introduction part, mainly elaborated the article topic background, the research goal and the significance. And a brief review of the domestic and foreign research situation and draw lessons from previous research results, and then explain the content of the article, methods and ideas. The second chapter defines the relevant concepts. The second part is the core part of the article. The third chapter mainly analyzes the historical development and implementation of forestry financial investment policy in China. Combined with the statistical description of forestry ecology and economic development, this paper analyzes the effect and problems of forestry financial investment. Chapter 4th studies the influence of forestry financial investment on forestry ecological economy. Forestry financial investment accounted for a large proportion of afforestation and regeneration investment, forest tending investment, forest seedling investment and forest tourism investment as the explanatory variables. The forestland area and the total forestry output value are taken as the forestry ecology and forestry economy index respectively as the explanatory variables. Select 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government). Regression analysis was conducted on the effects of investment projects on forestry ecological and economic development in 2009-2015. The effects of afforestation and regeneration investment on forestry ecology and forestry economy were obtained. It's not obvious. Forest tending investment and forest seedling investment can promote the development of forestry ecological economy. Forest tourism investment has a negative impact on forestry ecological development. This is mainly due to the forest tourism investment is mainly used in the construction of infrastructure such as roads, occupying the area of forestland, to a certain extent, is not conducive to the development of forestry ecology; Forest tourism investment has no significant impact on forestry economy, which is mainly due to the country's current investment in forest tourism development in forestry tertiary industry is still low. The third part is 5th and 6th chapters. According to the results of statistical analysis and empirical analysis, the 5th chapter draws the problems in the process of forestry financial investment in China, further establishes the final goal of forestry financial investment, and puts forward some suggestions. 6th chapters. Conclusion and outlook
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.2;F812.8

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