延边州朝鲜族农村人口老龄化问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 18:44

本文关键词：延边州朝鲜族农村人口老龄化问题研究　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化是国家工业化发展的必然趋势,对社会经济以及科技的发展来说极为重要。我国1999年开始就步入了人口老龄化社会,且人口老龄化水平逐年增高。随着我国人口老龄化程度的不断加深,地区不平衡性也日益凸显,尤其是少数民族地区,少数民族人口老龄化更是呈现出地区化差异的特点。延边朝鲜族自治州是我国唯一一个朝鲜族自治州,延边州的农村覆盖着很多边境地区,特别是朝鲜族聚集为主的农村较多,朝鲜族农村人口老龄化问题的研究是解决各种社会问题,推动延边州的社会与经济的发展,对于社会走上全面小康道路有着极为现实的意义。朝鲜族人口发展过程经历了建国初期、改革开放前后、以及计划生育期的二十世纪八九十年代等不同阶段。本文选取朝鲜族聚集较多的几个乡镇,结合延边统计年鉴2016年的统计数据,回顾延边州人口发展进程。人口出生率、死亡率及平均寿命的延长、跨界人口流动是延边地区朝鲜族农村人口老龄化的主要原因;农村人口老龄化将对农村经济发展、社会保障、边境稳定、传统文化发展等产生深远影响。必须高度重视应对朝鲜族农村人口老龄化,完善返乡创业等相关政策、鼓励外出人口回流;完善生育制度、鼓励朝鲜族生育多胎;加大对农业、农村的投入,积极推进农业现代化;完善农村社会保障体系和农村社会服务体系,促进城乡社会保障和服务一体化;建立健全老年医疗健康保险制度,减缓农村人口老龄化进程。
[Abstract]:Population aging is an inevitable trend of industrialization development, which plays an important role in the development of social economy and science and technology. Since 1999 China entered the aging society, and the aging of the population level increased year by year. With the aging population in China is deepening, imbalance between regions has become increasingly prominent, especially in minority areas, minority population aging is characterized by regional differences. The Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is the only one Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Yanbian Prefecture rural covered many border areas, especially Korean gathered mainly rural more ageing study Korean rural population is to solve various social problems, promoting social and economic development in Yanbian, to embark on a comprehensive well-off society road has a very practical significance. The development process of Korean population experience The early days, before and after the reform and opening-up, and different stages of family planning period in twentieth Century 80s and 90s. This paper selects several towns in Korean gathered more, based on the statistical data of Yanbian statistical yearbook 2016, review of Yanbian population development. The birth rate, mortality and prolong life expectancy, cross-border population flow is the main reason for aging in rural areas the Korean population in Yanbian area; rural population aging in rural economic development, social security, border stability, influence the development of traditional culture. Must attach great importance to the Korean rural population aging, improve home business and other related policies to encourage population flow; improve the reproductive system, encourage the Korean family multiple births; increase investment in agriculture, rural areas, and actively promote the agricultural modernization; to improve the rural social security system and rural social services To promote the integration of social security and service in urban and rural areas, to establish and improve the health insurance system for the elderly, and to slow down the aging process of rural population.

【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C924.2

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