韩国服务贸易国际竞争力及影响因素的研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 04:10

本文关键词：韩国服务贸易国际竞争力及影响因素的研究　出处：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今世界,经济快速发展,呈现全球化,趋向一体化,而服务贸易作为世界经济中的一部分,它的地位也越来越重要。从1990年到现在,韩国服务贸易逆差额较大,处于长期逆差,服务贸易进口增长快于出口,然而韩国服务贸易仍呈现快速发展趋势。因此,近年来,韩国逐渐开始重视服务贸易。鉴于韩国国内针对服务贸易的研究仍然缺乏的情况,本文探讨了韩国服务贸易的国际竞争力及其影响因素。本文先是整理了服务贸易相关理论以及韩国国内和国外的服务贸易的研究情况,然后介绍了从1980年到2015年的韩国服务贸易发展历程,并分析从2000年到2015年几年间韩国服务贸易的出口结构和规模。接着,本文以常用的国际市场占有率(IMS)、贸易竞争优势指数(TC)以及显示性比较优势指数(RCA)来测定了韩国与美国、中国、新加坡、日本等几个国家的服务贸易国际竞争力,还测定了韩国服务贸易分行业的国际竞争力。再次,基于波特教授的钻石模型,进一步分析了韩国服务贸易国际竞争力的影响因素。按照波特在钻石模型提出的四个因素和服务的特征,本文选取了城市化水平、人力资本、服务业生产指数、服务贸易开放程度、人均国内生产总值、以及货物贸易出口额为解释变量,服务贸易出口额为被解释变量。最后,本文运用了计量经济学模型中的多元性回归模型,建模了韩国服务贸易国际竞争力的影响因素,根据构建的模型,本文用最小二乘法进行回归分析。分析提出了人均国内生产总值、人力资本、服务贸易开放程度和货物贸易出口额对韩国服务贸易竞争力呈现了正相关的关系。相反,服务业生产指数和城市化水平对韩国服务贸易竞争力呈现了负相关的关系。本文的最后,依据国际竞争力的评价指数及其影响因素建模分析得出的结果,给出了几点关于如何提升韩国服务贸易国际竞争力的具体对策建议。
[Abstract]:In today's world, with the rapid development of economy, globalization and integration, trade in services, as a part of the world economy, is becoming more and more important. From 1990 to now. South Korea's service trade has a large reverse difference, is in a long-term deficit, and imports of service trade grow faster than exports. However, Korea's service trade is still showing a rapid development trend in recent years. South Korea has gradually begun to attach importance to trade in services, in view of the lack of research on trade in services in South Korea. This paper discusses the international competitiveness of Korea's service trade and its influencing factors. Firstly, this paper collates the relevant theories of service trade and the research situation of Korea's domestic and foreign service trade. Then it introduces the development process of Korea's service trade from 1980 to 2015, and analyzes the export structure and scale of Korea's service trade from 2000 to 2000. In this paper, the international market share (IMSU), the trade competitive advantage index (TCC) and the display comparative advantage index (RCA) are used to measure Korea and the United States, China and Singapore. The international competitiveness of service trade in Japan and other countries is also measured. Thirdly, based on the diamond model of Professor Porter. According to the four factors put forward by Porter's diamond model and the characteristics of service, this paper selects urbanization level, human capital, service industry production index. The degree of liberalization of service trade, GDP per capita, and exports of trade in goods are the explanatory variables, while the exports of trade in services are the variables to be explained. This paper uses the multivariate regression model of econometrics model to model the factors influencing the international competitiveness of Korea's service trade, according to the established model. This article uses the least square method to carry on the regression analysis. The analysis proposed the per capita gross domestic product, the human capital. There is a positive correlation between the openness of trade in services and the export value of trade in goods to the competitiveness of Korea's trade in services. The relationship between service production index and urbanization level is negatively related to Korea's service trade competitiveness. Finally, according to the evaluation index of international competitiveness and its impact factors, the results are analyzed. This paper gives some suggestions on how to improve the international competitiveness of South Korea's service trade.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F746.18

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