社会化小农经济研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 05:05

本文关键词：社会化小农经济研究　出处：《东北财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国经济发展取得了巨大成就,工业经济不断增强的劳动力需求解放了中国农村剩余劳动力,农业生产的要素组合在不断调整,随着市场经济的推进,农村家庭生产生活方式都出现了巨大改变,家庭资源禀赋也有明显改善,新时期,传统小农理论已经无法完全解释当前小农的动机与行为模式。'现期国家推行"工业反哺农业"的发展战略,农业发展得到了更多的政策倾斜;十八大会议也指出要在2020年全面建成小康社会,而全面建成小康社会,"三农问题"是关键。农户是认识"三农"的钥匙,是理解农村和农业的基础,因此基于现实需求的呼唤,建立一种能够结合当前农村实际情况的小农经济理论,已经变得日益迫切。本文使用加里贝克尔"经济分析"原则和"新经济人"假说,对传统小农理论进行梳理,建立"家庭收支模型",对小农发展阶段进行三阶段划分,定义了小农完全经济理性边界,判断了现期小农所处的发展阶段,选用"社会化小农"视角对现期小农动机和行为模式进行了经济分析。社会化小农基础假设为:小农社会化水平很高,使得小农家庭面临巨大的"货币支出压力",论文不足之处在于本文采用了这一假设,却没有对小农家庭"货币支出压力"进行量化分析。论文主要内容分六个部分:第一部分,第一章,绪论。简述论文研究背景和意义、论文框架、研究方法及本文创新和不足;第二部分,第二章,文献综述。对传统的"小农理论"进行梳理,介绍各小农学派对小农理性问题的立场和主要观点;第三部分,第三章,小农理性辨析。使用贝克尔"经济分析"原则和"新经济人"假说对小农理性进行辨析,对小农发展过程进行阶段划分;第四部分,第四章、第五章。第四章结合统计数据判断小农现期所处发展阶段,引出社会化小农理论。第五章对社会化小农"货币伦理"进行经济分析,为社会化小农理论找到微观经济学基础;第五部分,第六章。使用刘易斯"二元经济理论",以农村劳动力流动为主线,分析农业在未来一段时期的发展趋势,为社会化小农理论建立宏观经济环境。第六部分,第七章,得出结论:每个阶段的小农家庭所面临的历史背景,制度环境,家庭禀赋不同,其所对应的动机和行为模式和理性水平有所不同。随着小农家庭资源禀赋的增加,"小农"、"小农经济"的概念将逐渐淡化,未来将只存在"家庭论"用来描述家庭的行为与动机。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development has made great achievements, the increasing demand for labor in the industrial economy has liberated the surplus labor force in rural China, and the combination of agricultural production elements has been constantly adjusted. With the advancement of the market economy, the rural family production and life style has been greatly changed, and the family resource endowment has also been obviously improved in the new period. The traditional theory of smallholder farmers has been unable to fully explain the current small farmers' motivation and behavior mode. The current state carries out the development strategy of "industry feeding agriculture", and the agricultural development has got more policy inclination; The 18 Congress also pointed out that to build a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020, the "three issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers" is the key to understanding the "three rural areas" and the basis for understanding rural areas and agriculture. Therefore, based on the demand of reality, we establish a kind of small-scale agricultural economy theory which can combine the actual situation of the current rural areas. It has become increasingly urgent. This paper uses Gary Becker's economic analysis principle and the "New Economic Man" hypothesis to sort out the traditional smallholder theory and establish a "household income and expenditure model". The development stage of small farmers is divided into three stages, and the boundary of complete economic rationality of small farmers is defined, and the development stage of small farmers in the present period is judged. From the perspective of "socialized smallholder", this paper makes an economic analysis on the motivation and behavior pattern of smallholder farmers in the current period. The basic assumption of socialized smallholder farmers is that the socialization level of small farmers is very high. It makes small farm households face huge "money expenditure pressure". The deficiency of this paper is that this assumption is adopted in this paper. The paper is divided into six parts: the first part, the first chapter, the introduction. The paper briefly describes the background and significance of the research, and the framework of the paper. The research method and the innovation and insufficiency of this paper; The second part, the second chapter, the literature review. Combing the traditional "smallholder theory", introduces the standpoint and the main point of view of the small farmer rational problem of each small agronomy party; The third part, the third chapter, the small farmer rationality discriminates, uses the Becker "economic analysis" principle and the "new economic man" hypothesis to carry on the discrimination to the small farmer rationality, carries on the stage division to the small farmer development process; Chapter 4th, chapter 4th, chapter 5th. Chapter 4th combined with statistical data to judge the current stage of development of smallholder farmers, leading to the theory of socialized smallholder farmers. 5th chapter of the socialized small farmers "monetary ethics" economic analysis. To find the basis of microeconomics for socialized smallholder theory; Part 5th, Chapter 6th. Using Lewis's "dual economic theory", taking the rural labor force flow as the main line, this paper analyzes the development trend of agriculture in the future period. To establish the macroeconomic environment for the socialized smallholder theory. Part 6th, Chapter 7th, draw a conclusion: the historical background, institutional environment and family endowment are different in each stage. The corresponding motivation and behavior model and rational level are different. With the increase of resource endowment, the concepts of "small farmer" and "small farm economy" will be gradually desalinated. In the future, there will be only family theory to describe the behavior and motivation of the family.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323

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