研究生人格特质、成人依恋与婚恋观的关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 23:33

本文关键词：研究生人格特质、成人依恋与婚恋观的关系研究　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究采用研究生婚恋观问卷、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)、成人依恋量表(AAS-1996修订版)对沈阳市沈阳师范大学、沈阳自动化研究所、中国医科大学三所高校的312名研究生进行调查,考察研究生婚恋观的现状、特点及人口学变量的差异。分别探讨了婚恋观与人格特质以及婚恋观和成人依恋的关系,并探究了人格特质与成人依恋在婚恋观中的预测作用。采用随机抽样法收集样本,数据处理使用spss17.0统计软件,统计方法采用描述性统计、T检验、方差分析、非参数检验、相关分析以及逐步回归分析。在此基础上使用访谈法对研究生婚恋观展开深入调查。最后为研究生树立合理的婚恋观及解决婚恋问题提出一些可行性建议。本研究得出以下几个结论:(1)研究生婚恋观呈中等偏上水平,偏于成熟稳重、非功利性:具有成熟的恋爱观、非功利性的择偶观、偏于传统的婚姻观以及复杂的性爱观。(2)研究生婚恋观在人口学变量上有显著差异的情况:(1)低年龄研究生在对自己婚前性行为的态度上较为传统。(2)在恋爱观、情感性、性爱性、择偶观、背景条件、性爱观、在对自己婚前性行为上、爱情与性上,不同性别的研究生存在显著差异,女生性观念由过去的单一认识日趋于多元化;男生比女生更看重生理需求和情感需求。(3)在婚恋状况水平上,不同研究生婚恋观差异显著,从未恋爱的研究生恋爱的目的带有功利性,结婚倾向更小,性观念更保守。(4)家庭经济收入水平、父母文化程度会影响子女的婚恋观。(3)研究生人格特质中神经质得分最高,依次是掩饰性,精神质,内外倾。精神质、神经质得分越高的研究生婚姻观越是不成熟;内外倾得分越高的研究生婚恋观是成熟的非功利性的。(4)研究生在亲近、依赖维度处于中等偏上水平,大部分研究生属于安全型依恋类型。焦虑得分越高的研究生婚姻观越是不成熟;亲近、依赖得分越高的研究生婚恋观是成熟的非功利性的。
[Abstract]:In this study, graduate student marriage and love questionnaire, Eysenck personality questionnaire, Chinese version of EPQ-RSCN, adult attachment scale AAS-1996 revised edition) were used to Shenyang Shenyang normal University. A survey of 312 graduate students in three universities of Shenyang Institute of Automation and China Medical University was conducted to investigate the present situation of postgraduates' views on marriage and love. The relationship between the concept of marriage and love and personality, and the relationship between the concept of marriage and adult attachment is discussed. The predictive role of personality traits and adult attachment in the concept of marriage and love was explored. Random sampling was used to collect samples, spss17.0 software was used for data processing, and descriptive statistics was used for statistical methods. T-test, ANOVA, non-parametric test. Correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis. On the basis of this, the method of interview was used to carry out an in-depth investigation on the concept of marriage and love among graduate students. Finally, some feasible suggestions were put forward for the postgraduates to establish a reasonable outlook on marriage and love and to solve the problem of marriage and love. The following conclusions can be drawn:. (. 1) the postgraduates' view of marriage and love is at the middle level. Partial to mature and stable, non-utilitarian: has mature love view, non-utilitarian view of mate selection. (1) A case where there are significant differences in demographic variables between postgraduates' views on marriage and love) the younger graduate students have a more traditional attitude towards their premarital sexual behavior. (. 2) in the view of love. Emotion, sex, mate selection, background conditions, sexual views, in their premarital sexual behavior, love and sex, there are significant differences between the different sexes of graduate students. Female sexual concept is becoming more and more diverse from the single understanding in the past; Male students pay more attention to physiological and emotional needs than girls.) in the level of marriage and love, different graduate students have significant differences in marriage and love. The purpose of love of graduate students who have never been in love is utilitarian, and the tendency of marriage is smaller. Sex concept is more conservative. 4) the level of family income, parents' education level will affect their children's marriage and love outlook. 3) graduate students have the highest score of neuroticism, which is concealment and psychoticism in turn. The higher the score of psychoticism and neuroticism, the more immature the marriage view of graduate students; The higher the score of introversion and extroversion, the higher the marriage and love outlook of the graduate students is the mature non-utilitarian. 4) the graduate students are close to each other, and the dependence dimension is at the middle level. Most graduate students belong to the type of secure attachment. The higher the anxiety score, the less mature the marriage view of the graduate students. Close, the higher the score of dependence on graduate marriage is mature non-utilitarian.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848

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