成都市少儿业余篮球训练现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 01:14

本文关键词：成都市少儿业余篮球训练现状与对策研究　出处：《成都体育学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随我国经济、社会的转型发展,我国传统的体育发展模式正被现代体育模式逐步取代,除了传统的业余体校外,以少年儿童为主要培养对象的篮球训练班、篮球训练营、篮球培训机构正逐渐涌现出来,少儿篮球训练开始进入产业化的萌芽阶段。成都市篮球运动有着广泛的群众基础,深受广大少年儿童的喜爱,越来越多的少年儿童利用课余时间参与篮球业余训练,市场潜力巨大。加强少儿业余篮球训练的研究,不仅有助于扩大体育人口、培养篮球教练员和篮球后备人才,而且还能促进少年儿童锻炼的良好习惯。对我国篮球后备人才的选拔和储备也具有重要意义。基于此,了解和掌握成都市少儿业余篮球运动训练中存在的问题,并找出解决的方法,以促进成都市少儿业余篮球运动训练能够健康、合理、快速地发展成为一项必要而紧迫的工作。本研究以成都市少儿业余篮球爱好者(6-16岁)为研究对象、主要采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法,数据统计法、综合分析法对成都市业余篮球训练的共计323人进行调查分析,通过深入实践,不同角度深入实践,从不同角度调查并深入剖析了成都市少年儿童业余篮球运动训练现状与存在的问题,在相关数据进行统计与分析的基础上,得出以下结论:1.篮球运动在成都市是一项人民群众接受度很高的体育项目、群众基础良好,业余培训机构较多,几乎每一个区都有这些业余培训机构,少年儿童参加业余篮球运动的基数大,大约有5万人。2.在成都少儿业余篮球训练中,教练员主要以年轻教练员为主,这对业余篮球训练有着积极的促进作用。但是教练员的积极性却不是很高,主要表现在社会地位、工作和薪资待遇不相对等等问题上;因此教练员的工作积极性在一定程度上受到限制,影响了成都市业余篮球训练的健康发展。3.成都市中小学“体教结合”的模式处于初期的探索阶段,有个别学校发展较好(如成都石室中学、双流县棠湖中学等)。“学训”矛盾尽管有了一定程度的缓和,但任然较大范围存在,还不能整合社会有效地资源,训练场地问题一定程度上阻碍了少年儿童业余篮球训练的发展,体育部门缺少且未落实相关引导社会资源的政策;4.影响成都市少儿业余篮球训练的因素主要有科学化训练程度低、教育制度与培训制度不协调、专项经费短缺、学习与训练的矛盾、管理体制老化不灵活、训练费用与场地费用过高等几个方面的问题。
[Abstract]:With the economic and social transformation and development of our country, the traditional sports development model of our country is gradually replaced by the modern sports model. In addition to the traditional amateur sports school, the basketball training class which takes the young children as the main object of cultivation. Basketball training camp, basketball training institutions are gradually emerging, children's basketball training began to enter the embryonic stage of industrialization. Chengdu basketball has a broad base of the masses, deeply loved by the majority of children. More and more children use spare time to participate in amateur basketball training, the market potential is huge. Strengthening the study of children's amateur basketball training, not only help to expand the sports population. The training of basketball coaches and basketball reserve talents, but also can promote the good habits of children to exercise. It is also of great significance to the selection and reserve of basketball reserve talents in China. Understand and master the problems existing in the children's amateur basketball training in Chengdu, and find out the solution to promote the Chengdu children's amateur basketball training can be healthy and reasonable. Rapid development has become a necessary and urgent work. This study takes Chengdu children's amateur basketball enthusiasts 6-16 years old) as the research object, mainly uses the literature method, the expert interview method, the questionnaire survey method. Data statistics, comprehensive analysis of a total of 323 amateur basketball training Chengdu investigation and analysis, through in-depth practice, in-depth practice from different angles. From different angles of investigation and in-depth analysis of children in Chengdu amateur basketball training status and problems, on the basis of statistics and analysis of relevant data. Come to the following conclusion: 1. Basketball in Chengdu is a very high acceptance of the people sports, the masses have a good foundation, amateur training institutions are more, almost every district has these amateur training institutions. The number of children participating in amateur basketball is large, there are about 50,000. 2. In Chengdu children's amateur basketball training, the main coaches are young coaches. This has a positive effect on amateur basketball training, but the enthusiasm of coaches is not very high, mainly in the social status, work and salary and other issues; Therefore, the working enthusiasm of coaches is limited to a certain extent, which affects the healthy development of amateur basketball training in Chengdu .3.The mode of "combination of sports and education" in primary and secondary schools in Chengdu is in the initial stage of exploration. Some schools have developed well (such as Chengdu Shizhang Middle School, Tanghu Middle School in Shuangliu County, etc.) although the contradiction of "learning and training" has been eased to a certain extent, it still exists in a large scope and cannot integrate social resources effectively. To some extent, the problem of training ground hinders the development of children's amateur basketball training, and the sports department lacks and does not carry out the relevant policies to guide the social resources. 4. The main factors influencing the amateur basketball training of children in Chengdu are the low degree of scientific training, the disharmony between the educational system and the training system, the shortage of special funds, the contradiction between study and training, and the aging of the management system. Training costs and site costs are too high and other aspects of the problem.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G841

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