沿海六省区域经济实力比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 14:16

本文关键词：沿海六省区域经济实力比较研究　出处：《华南理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经济发展不断推进,经济实力的作用和影响被摆在极其重要的位置。由于独特的区位优势和资源条件,广东、福建、浙江、江苏、山东和辽宁六省率先发展,经济实力一直处于领先地位。随着各省不断优化经济结构,提高经济总体效益和调整发展战略,区域经济快速发展,经济实力显著增强,并且区域间的差异也在不断变化。本文对沿海六省区域经济实力进行定量分析,对各省区域经济实力做出数量化比较,以对其有清晰的认识和把握。本文在阐述了区域经济实力现有文献和相关理论的基础上,明确了区域经济实力的概念和科学内涵,从区域经济实力的四个方面:经济基础、经济规模、经济质量和经济发展潜力出发,构建了一个由4个二级指标、16个三级指标组成的区域经济实力综合评价指标体系。利用全国经济普查数据和2008-2013年沿海六省统计年鉴的数据,运用区域差异分析、因子分析方法等对沿海六省区域综合经济实力进行了纵向和横向比较,以反映出沿海六省区域经济实力的现状和差异。研究结果表明,首先,各地区的经济发展仍存在很大差距,但有缩小的趋势。第二,区域产业专业化程度不高,并且区域间存在产业结构趋同化的现象。第三,相较于2008年,2013年各省的综合经济实力都有所提升。2013年,广东省综合经济实力排名第一,江苏省紧随其后,浙江省超过山东省成为经济实力第三的省份。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development has continued to advance, the role and impact of economic strength has been placed in an extremely important position. Due to its unique geographical advantages and resource conditions, Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu. Shandong and Liaoning six provinces take the lead in the development of economic strength has been in the leading position. With the provinces continue to optimize the economic structure, improve the overall economic efficiency and adjust the development strategy, regional economic rapid development. The economic strength is significantly enhanced, and the regional differences are constantly changing. This paper makes quantitative analysis of the regional economic strength of the six coastal provinces, and makes quantitative comparison of the regional economic strength of each province. In order to have a clear understanding and grasp of the regional economic strength based on the exposition of the existing literature and related theories, this paper clarifies the concept and scientific connotation of regional economic strength. Starting from the four aspects of regional economic strength: economic base, economic scale, economic quality and economic development potential, this paper constructs a four secondary indicators. Using the data of the national economic census and the statistical yearbook of six coastal provinces from 2008 to 2013, using the regional difference analysis. The method of factor analysis compares the regional comprehensive economic strength of the six coastal provinces vertically and horizontally in order to reflect the present situation and differences of the regional economic strength of the six coastal provinces. The results show that first of all. There is still a big gap in the economic development of various regions, but there is a trend of narrowing. Second, the degree of regional industrial specialization is not high, and there is a phenomenon of industrial structure convergence among regions. Third, compared with 2008. In 2013, the overall economic strength of all provinces improved. In 2013, Guangdong Province ranked first in terms of overall economic strength, followed by Jiangsu Province, which overtook Shandong Province to become the third most powerful province.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127

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