陕西省高校专利转化现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 21:23

本文关键词：陕西省高校专利转化现状与对策研究　出处：《陕西科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济发展离不开技术进步,高校是技术进步的主要推动者,但是技术进步不能只停留在理论上,技术只有在转化为生产力时才具有价值。基于调研数据,高校专利申请数量呈上升趋势,转化率却在下降。陕西省在科技、人力等方面拥有雄厚的实力,高校是陕西省知识产权发展的重要力量。截至2015年,全省共有高校116所,其中有专利活动的高校63所(比2014年增加12所),占全省高校总数的54.3%;共获授权专利占全省专利授权总量的24.7%。显然,高校已然成为当今陕西最具活力的社会创新力量之一。与专利申请量与授权量发展态势的迅猛程度相比,专利的转化程度却黯然失色,大量专利被束之高阁,未能发挥其功效,专利转化率低下已成为制约陕西科技发展的核心问题之一。高校如何发挥好自己的创新优势,将已有的专利技术更好地向现实生产力推广,已经成为紧迫问题。促进专利技术成果转化率提升作为高校重要任务,也是我国发展战略的要求。怎样利用科技资源完成产业转移,获得更好的整体效益,以专利为代表的知识产权的建设与管理成为时代关注的焦点。本文在借鉴国内外研究的基础上,以陕西省高校为对象,对专利转化情况展开研究。首先,利用大量数据对省内科研经费投入与科技人力资源情况进行分析,从申请到授权再到转化的过程依托数据进行详细分析,包括对陕西高校申请总量与授权总量作以比较,对陕西省高校发明、实用新型、外观设计三类专利进行统计分析等,同时选取有代表性的十所高校、包括陕西省在内的十个省份,对其专利授权量及转化情况作一具体分析,并根据现阶段的发展情况提出问题,同时分析产生问题的成因。其次,通过阅读和搜集大量的文献资料,归结影响陕西省高校专利转化的因素,并构建陕西省高校专利转化评价体系。主要构建5个一级指标和22个二级指标,使用层次分析法,通过MATLAB软件对各个指标赋予权重。然后,在建立评价指标体系的基础上,利用模糊综合评价方法,对陕西省高校专利转化的现状进行评价,并得出结论。最后,结合存在问题和评价结果,提出相关对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Economic development can not be separated from technological progress. Colleges and universities are the main promoters of technological progress, but technological progress can not only stay in theory, technology is valuable only when it is converted into productive forces. The number of patent applications in colleges and universities is on the rise, but the conversion rate is declining. Shaanxi Province has a strong strength in science and technology, human resources, and colleges and universities are an important force in the development of intellectual property rights in Shaanxi Province. Until 2015. There are 116 colleges and universities in the province, of which 63 have patent activities (12 more than in 2014, accounting for 54.3% of the total number of colleges and universities in the province; The total number of authorized patents accounts for 24. 7% of the total number of patent licenses in the province. Colleges and universities have become one of the most dynamic social innovation forces in Shaanxi. Compared with the rapid development of patent application and licensing, the degree of patent transformation has been eclipsed, and a large number of patents have been shelved. The low conversion rate of patent has become one of the core problems that restrict the development of science and technology in Shaanxi. How to bring into full play their innovative advantages and spread the existing patent technology to the actual productivity better. As an important task of colleges and universities, it is also the requirement of our country's development strategy. How to make use of scientific and technological resources to complete the industrial transfer and obtain better overall benefits. The construction and management of intellectual property rights, represented by patents, has become the focus of attention of the times. On the basis of reference from domestic and foreign research, this paper takes colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province as the object to study the situation of patent transformation. First of all. Using a large number of data to analyze the situation of scientific research funds and scientific and technological human resources in the province, from the application to authorization to the process of transformation based on the data for detailed analysis. Including the total amount of Shaanxi colleges and universities and the total amount of authorization to make a comparison of Shaanxi university invention, utility model, exterior design and other three patents statistical analysis, and select a representative of ten colleges and universities at the same time. Ten provinces, including Shaanxi Province, make a concrete analysis on the amount of patent license and its transformation, and put forward problems according to the current development situation, at the same time, analyze the causes of the problems. Secondly. Through reading and collecting a large number of documents, summed up the factors that affect the patent transformation of colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province, and constructed the evaluation system of university patent transformation in Shaanxi Province. The AHP is used to give weight to each index through MATLAB software. Then, on the basis of establishing the evaluation index system, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used. This paper evaluates the current situation of patent transformation in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province, and draws a conclusion. Finally, combined with the existing problems and evaluation results, the author puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G644;G306

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