新疆乌鲁木齐维吾尔族女中学生身体素质及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-13 22:11

本文关键词：新疆乌鲁木齐维吾尔族女中学生身体素质及影响因素分析　出处：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展与进步,我国经济迅猛发展,人们的生活水平得到了大幅度提高,物质需求得到了极大的满足,但人们的身体素质却没有得到相应提高,尤其是当今各大中学的女学生的身体素质持续下降趋势非常明显,因此体质研究越来越受到广大学者的关注,体质研究的影响力也在逐渐壮大,改善和提高广大学生群体的身体素质,便成为我国体育教学改革的重中之重。为了解新疆维吾尔族女中学生身体素质状况及城乡之间的差异,找出其根本原因,为提高维族女中学生身体素质制定科学的教学方法与锻炼计划提供科学依据。通过国家图书馆、新疆乌鲁木齐市图书馆、中国知网等具有权威的全文数据库和万方数据知识平台,查阅与"新疆乌鲁木齐维吾尔族女中学生身体素质及影响因素"相关的书籍与期刊论文,并将此作为论文的参考文献,对六所不同地理环境、教学条件的学校维族女生群体进行抽样调查,进行同年级、同地区的平行测试。所测试内容、测试方法、测量标准完全按照《国家学生体质测量标准》的要求和办法进行测试。50米速跑、800米长跑、仰卧起坐、跳远等项目来进行测试。通过测量、考察获得的数据进行统计,运用统计软件SPSS19.0对六所学校逐一进行标准差分析,其次将六所学校分为两所重点中学、两所普通中学、两所乡村中学进行AN0VA单因素方差分析、两两比较分析。通过单因素方差分析得到结果三类学校维族女学生身体素质在五十米、八百米、仰卧起坐、立定跳远等四项中成绩统计结果显示存在着显著性差异。通过两两比较、多重比较得到重点中学、普通中学、乡村中学之间四项运动的具体差异性。
[Abstract]:With the development and progress of the times, the rapid development of our economy, people's living standards have been greatly improved, material needs have been greatly satisfied, but people's physical quality has not been improved accordingly. Especially the female students of the major middle schools continue to decline in the trend of physical fitness is very obvious, so more and more scholars pay attention to the study of physical fitness, the influence of physical research is also gradually growing. Improving and improving the physical fitness of the vast number of student groups will become the most important part of the physical education reform in China. In order to understand the physical fitness of Uygur female middle school students in Xinjiang and the differences between urban and rural areas, find out its fundamental reasons. In order to improve the physical fitness of Uighur female middle school students to formulate scientific teaching methods and exercise plan to provide scientific basis. Through the National Library, Xinjiang Urumqi City Library. With authoritative full-text database and Wanfang data knowledge platform, the author consulted books and periodical papers related to "physical fitness and influencing factors of Uygur female middle school students in Urumqi, Xinjiang". And this paper as a reference document, six different geographical environment, teaching conditions of Uighur girls in schools sample survey, the same grade, the same area of parallel testing, the content of the test, test methods. The standard of measurement is completely in accordance with the requirements and methods of the National Standards for the Measurement of students' physique. The test .50m speed runs 800 meters long distance running, sit-ups, long jump and other items to test. Through the measurement. The statistical software SPSS19.0 is used to analyze the standard deviation of the six schools one by one. Secondly, the six schools are divided into two key middle schools and two ordinary middle schools. Two rural middle schools carried out AN0VA univariate ANOVA, pairwise comparative analysis. Through univariate ANOVA, the results showed that the physical quality of Uighur female students in three kinds of schools was 50 meters, 800 meters, sit-ups. The statistical results of standing long jump show that there are significant differences. Through the comparison of two and two, we can get the concrete difference of the four sports among the key middle school, the ordinary middle school and the rural middle school.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.96;G804.49

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