经济新常态下南昌市农民工就业问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 14:42

本文关键词：经济新常态下南昌市农民工就业问题研究　出处：《江西财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农民工是我国改革开放过程中不断发展壮大起来的一个特殊劳动团体,是我国现代化建设的重要力量。在改革开放30多年来,他们对改变农村面貌和对我国社会经济发展作出了巨大的贡献。解决农民工就业问题也在每年的中央文件中被提出,这意味着农民工就业问题不仅仅是一个经济问题,更是一个政治性问题。2012年以来,我国经济发展步入新常态,在这样的经济发展背景下,南昌市农民工就业也突显出一些问题,如何解决好这些问题对于南昌市的经济发展显得至关重要。本论文在深入研究了南昌市农民工在经济新常态前后就业的现状、特点与问题的基础上,在2015年12月,对南昌市的一县七区的部分农民工进行了问卷调查。通过spss20、Excel等统计软件,对回收的调查问卷进行了细致的数据分析,提出解决经济新常态背景下南昌市农民工就业的对策和建议。本论文通过整理南昌市在经济新常态前后的经济发展数据,以及农民工就业状况调查发现,南昌在经济新常态背景下面临着经济发展提速、产业调整加快的发展机遇,以及生产要素、基础建设底子薄的挑战。在新常态下,南昌市农民工就业具有创业热情高、市民化意愿强、自身期望高等特点,也存在着低收入、低保障、工作环境差,以及社会保障、市民化、返乡创业、职业规划、培训、家庭问题等多条就业需求。今后,南昌市应通过健全保障农民工就业保障体系、推动市民化进程、扶持创业、开展特色培训、拓宽求职渠道、关注留守人群、丰富精神生活等八条措施,提高农民工在南昌市的就业水平和质量。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers are a special labor group in the process of reform and opening up in China, and an important force in the modernization construction of our country. It has been more than 30 years since the reform and opening up. They have made great contributions to the change of rural appearance and to the social and economic development of our country, and the solution to the employment problem of migrant workers has also been put forward in the annual document of the Central Committee. This means that the employment of migrant workers is not only an economic issue, but also a political issue. Since 2012, China's economic development has entered a new normal, in such a context of economic development. The employment of migrant workers in Nanchang also highlights some problems. How to solve these problems is very important for the economic development of Nanchang. This paper deeply studies the present situation, characteristics and problems of the employment of migrant workers in Nanchang before and after the new normal economy. In December 2015, a questionnaire survey was conducted among some rural migrant workers in seven districts of a county in Nanchang city, and some statistical software such as spss20 Excel were used. The data of the collected questionnaire are analyzed in detail. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to solve the employment of migrant workers in Nanchang city under the background of the new normal economy. This paper collates the economic development data of Nanchang City before and after the new normal state of economy and finds out the employment situation of migrant workers. Nanchang is faced with the challenges of accelerating economic development, accelerating industrial adjustment, as well as production factors and infrastructure under the background of the new normal. Nanchang city migrant workers have high enthusiasm for entrepreneurship, strong willingness to become citizens, high expectations of their own characteristics, but also has low income, low security, poor working environment, and social security, citizenship, returning home to start a business. In the future, Nanchang City should improve the employment security system of migrant workers, promote the process of citizenship, support entrepreneurship, develop characteristic training, and broaden the channels of employment. Pay attention to the people left behind, enrich spiritual life and other eight measures to improve the employment level and quality of migrant workers in Nanchang.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.27

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