中国果品业全球价值链地位提升研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 14:45

本文关键词：中国果品业全球价值链地位提升研究　出处：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪以来,随着经济和贸易自由化的持续推进,国际分工和世界贸易格局产生了巨大的变化。作为关乎国计民生的产业,农业从基于比较优势的产业间分工逐步过渡到全球价值链分工之中,成为了国际贸易体系中非常重要的组成部分。而其中的果品则是仅次于粮食和蔬菜之后的第三大农产品,其重要性不言而喻。据FA0统计数据表明,中国已成为世界第一大水果种植和生产大国但是其果品出口在世界总出口中占比份额低,且面临着出口结构单一、果品质量不合格、果品附加值低等严峻问题,一直处于全球价值链低端锁定地位,这已经成为了阻碍我国果品业乃至整个农业发展的关键因素。为此,本文以全球价值链为视角,探讨中国果品业升级的影响因素及发展路径。首先,通过分类果品的贸易数据剖析我国果品业(包括鲜果和其加工制成品)出口现状、计算世界29个代表性国家或地区的出口技术复杂度(EXpY值)来确定各国在全球果品业价值链中所处的地位并进行比较研究,发现中国果品业出口结果单一、出口占比小、产品附加值低,总体处于全球价值链中下游位置。其次,基于前人的理论模型,本文构建了全球价值链升级影响因素的计量模型,选取29个代表国家2002-2014年的贸易和生产相关数据,最终通过实证检验确立了人力资本、社会服务水平和技术发展对一国全球价值链地位提升有着正向且显著的促进作用。再者,笔者通过选取国内果酒领先企业——张裕集团作为案例对象剖析其百年经营之路,进—步得出其全球价值链升级路径:培养人才、创新技术、严控质量、塑造品牌、完善渠道,进而拓展产业链。最后,根据现状分析、实证分析和案例分析的结果并结合中国现实情况提出推动我国果品业全球价值链地位提升的对策及建议。本文以农业中的子行业——果品业为研究对象,探讨其全球价值链升级之路,不仅拓展了全球价值链的研究范围,更对打破我国价值链低端锁定状态、加快我国果品业乃至农业的现代化发展具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Since twentieth Century, with the continuous advance of economic and trade liberalization, the international division of labor and the pattern of world trade had a huge change. As for the agriculture from the beneficial to the people's livelihood industry, comparative advantage based on inter industry division of labor gradually transition to the global value chain, has become a very important part of the international trading system in which. The fruit is the second after the food and vegetables third agricultural products, its importance is self-evident. According to FA0 statistics show that China has become the world's largest fruit growing and producing country but its fruit exports than low share in total world exports accounted for, and facing a single export structure, fruit quality, fruit low added value a serious problem, has been in the low-end of the global value chain locked position, it has become hinder the development of China's fruit industry and the key for agriculture Plain. For this reason, based on the global value chain perspective, explore the influence factors and development path China fruit industry upgrading. Firstly, through the classification of fruit trade data analysis of China's fruit industry (including fruit and its processing of manufactured goods export situation, or calculation) 29 representative areas of the world's export sophistication (the value of EXpY) to determine the countries in the global fruit industry value chain position and a comparative study, found that Chinese fruit industry export exports accounted for the results of single, small, low value-added products, overall in the global value chain in the downstream position. Secondly, based on the previous theoretical model, this paper constructs the global value chain upgrade the impact factors of econometric model, selection of trade and production data of 29 countries in 2002-2014, finally through the empirical test to establish the human capital, technology and the level of social services in the development of a global price The value has a positive and significant role in promoting the chain to enhance the status. Furthermore, the writer chooses the domestic wine Changyu Group leading company as an example to analyze its hundred years of operation, further the global value chain upgrade path: talent training, technology innovation, and strictly control the quality, brand, perfect channel, and to expand the industrial chain. Finally, according to the situation analysis, empirical analysis and case analysis results and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to upgrade the status of the global value chain of China's fruit industry combined with the reality of the situation. In this paper, China agriculture sub industry of fruit industry as the research object, to explore the global value chain and upgrading of the road, not only expand the the scope of the study of global value chain, to break China's low-end value chain locked state, has important significance to speed up the modernization of China's fruit industry and agriculture.

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.7;F752.6

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