南宁市乡村旅游景区空间变化特征及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 01:11

  本文关键词：南宁市乡村旅游景区空间变化特征及其影响因素研究　出处：《广西师范学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 乡村旅游 空间变化 影响因素 发展对策 GIS 南宁市

【摘要】：乡村旅游是一种发生在乡村地区,以乡村吸引物满足城市居民休闲需要的旅游活动。国内乡村旅游正处于转型与提升发展时期,探究南宁市乡村旅游景区空间变化及影响因素,对于优化乡村旅游空间格局,整合乡村旅游资源,完善旅游设施等,具有重要意义。研究采用广西旅游发展委员会公布的2005~2015年被评定级别的乡村旅游景区数据,基于相关地理要素历史地图、区域规划图件及GPS导航数据等,建立了乡村旅游景区地理信息数据库。研究首先述评了国内外乡村旅游空间变化研究现状,并从旅游经济、资源与产品等分析了区域旅游发展现状。其次,基于乡村旅游发展实践,建立了乡村旅游景区分类体系;基于距离衰减理论和旅游行业标准,设计了乡村旅游景区赋值方式。第三,定性与定量分析了乡村旅游景区的数量、类型和结构的时序变化特征;综合运用GIS空间分析法和一般数理统计方法,探究了乡村旅游景区的空间集聚、空间尺度、空间圈层、空间格局的变化特征。第四,运用计量地理、GIS空间分析和一般数理统计方法,探究了地貌、地形、土壤、经济空间、河流与湖泊、区位交通对乡村旅游景区空间变化的影响,探究了乡村旅游景区与人口、经济、核心景区的空间关系,分析了县城、重点城镇及村落、核心景区对乡村旅游景区空间变化的带动作用;采用文献分析法论述了政策法规对乡村旅游发展的影响。最后,提出乡村旅游提升发展的对策。研究的主要结论:基于地方旅游行业标准与旅游发展指标,不同类型的旅游景区可以整合为乡村旅游景区并可以量化其类型与等级。南宁市乡村旅游景区分为4种功能类型及12种景区内涵。乡村旅游景区的功能类型随景区总量持续增加而发生分化;景区功能类以休闲观光型和休闲娱乐型为主,其次是参与体验型和休闲度假型,项目类型以娱乐、参与、体验为主;不同形式的乡村旅游景区相互转化并产生两条明显的路径。南宁市乡村旅游景区空间变化特征明显。(1)乡村旅游景区的空间发展过程是一种由核心区域向边缘区域持续扩张的显著集聚过程,并形成了市郊辐射带、马山—武鸣—上林—宾阳大明山旅游带、西津湖弱辐射带的基本空间格局;受旅游吸引力、核心景区、交通、水文等因素影响,呈“核、带、圈”组合的空间格局。(2)乡村旅游景区的空间集聚尺度和空间圈层分异特征显著。空间变化的最大尺度是逐年扩张的,最小尺度则经历先扩大后缩小的演变过程;由主城区往外延伸形成大集聚带(15~45 km)、稀疏地带(45~60 km)和次集聚带(75~105 km);随着乡村旅游的发展,集聚带的集聚程度逐年增强,集聚带之间发生相互替代;四种功能类型同样具有这样的分布规律。地理因素影响着南宁市乡村旅游景区的空间变化。(1)平原、丘陵、低山适宜人类耕种、劳作、居住、交通线路建设等,吸引乡村旅游景区的开发,引起乡村旅游景区从海拔0~100 m向100~200 m的平原地带演进,农业地区、水源保护区、自然保护区,是乡村旅游发展的主要经济空间。(2)乡村旅游景区依附于水体环境向其周边区域演化发展,但其空间扩张程度受制于景区数量;这种依附性在不同功能类型乡村旅游景区之间存在差异。(3)开放式交通系统对乡村旅游景区的吸引力呈波动的距离衰减趋势,其周边0~7 km区域是乡村旅游景区的集聚区,其为城市居民一日游和周边城市居民来访提供了交通基础条件。(4)乡村旅游景区与人口、经济要素、核心景区的发展存在高度空间相关,城市、重点乡镇、村落以及核心景区带动乡村旅游景区发展。(5)近五年乡村旅游的快速发展,得益于部门协作、产业融合的旅游产业政策、旅游空间发展规划,以及标准化程度不断提高、质量认证体系不断完善的旅游行业标准。提出了几点乡村旅游提升发展的对策。乡村旅游景区应融入无景区化旅游目的地建设,构建市域多层级乡村游憩网络体系;编制乡村旅游协调发展规划,建设环城乡村旅游带;建立更加完善的乡村旅游品牌认证体系,提升乡村旅游质量和满意度;开发满足城市居民一日游休闲需求的休闲观光型、休闲娱乐型和参与体验型乡村旅游产品,以及满足周边省份城市居民避暑、养生、度假、农家体验等休闲需求的休闲度假型乡村旅游产品。
[Abstract]:Rural tourism is a place in the rural areas, in order to meet the needs of rural residents' leisure attractions city tourism activities. Rural tourism in China is in the transformation and upgrading development period, explore the changes and influence factors of space tourism village in Nanning City, for the optimization of rural tourism spatial pattern, the integration of rural tourism resources, improve the tourism facilities, has the significance of tourism development in Guangxi. The committee released the 2005~2015 rated rural tourism data level by research, relevant geographic map based on elements of history, regional planning maps and GPS navigation data, establish rural tourism geographic information database. Firstly, review the research status of domestic and foreign rural tourism spatial variation, and from tourism economy, resources and products of regional tourism development. Secondly, the practice of the development of rural tourism based on the establishment of rural tourism The scenic tour classification system; distance decay theory and tourism industry standard based on the design of rural tourism scenic spot assignment. Third, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the number of rural tourist attractions, temporal variation types and structure; comprehensive use of GIS spatial analysis method and mathematical statistics method, to explore the rural tourism spatial agglomeration the spatial scale, spatial circle, spatial variation pattern. Fourth, using quantitative geography, GIS spatial analysis and mathematical statistics method, explores the landform, terrain, soil, economic space, river and lake, traffic affects the location of rural tourism scenic space changes, to explore the rural tourism scenic area and population, economy. Space Center view, analyzes the county, key towns and villages, the leading role of rural tourism scenic space center view changes; using the method of literature analysis discusses the policy Effect of regulations on rural tourism development. Finally, put forward the countermeasures to enhance the development of rural tourism. The main conclusions of the study: the local tourism industry standards and the development of tourism index based on different types of tourist attractions can be integrated into the rural tourism scenic spot and can quantify the type and level of rural tourism. Nanning city is divided into 4 function types and 12 kinds of scenic connotation. Functional types of rural tourist area with the area continued to increase the total amount and differentiation; scenic function class to recreation and sightseeing, leisure and entertainment, followed by the experience type and leisure type to the type of project, entertainment, participation, experience; different forms of rural tourism and mutual transformation the two obvious route. Nanning city rural tourism spatial variation obviously. (1) rural tourism spatial development process is composed of a core area to the edge area Significant agglomeration process of the continued expansion of domain, and the formation of the outskirts of the radiation belt, Mashan Wuming Shanglin Binyang Daming Mountain Tourism Zone, Xijin Lake weak spatial pattern of radiation belt; tourism attraction, center view, traffic impact, hydrology and other factors, a "core zone, spatial pattern, circle combination. (2) rural tourism spatial agglomeration scale and spatial differentiation characteristics significantly. Circle the largest scales change is expanding year after year, the minimum scale has the evolution process of expanding shrink; urban area extends outward to form a large belt (15~45 km) (45~60 km), sparse zone and agglomeration band (75~105 km); with the development of rural tourism, agglomeration agglomeration zone is increasing year by year, agglomeration substitution take place between the four types have the same function; distribution. Such geographical factors affecting Nanning city rural tourism space Change. (1) the plain, hilly and low mountain suitable for human farming, labor, living, traffic line construction, the development of rural tourism attraction, caused by the plains evolution, from an elevation of 0~100 m to 100~200 m of the rural tourism in agricultural areas, water source protection areas, nature reserves, is the main space of rural economy tourism development. (2) rural tourism development to the surrounding area dependent evolution in the water environment, but its spatial expansion restricted by the number of scenic spots; this dependency exists between different types of rural tourism scenic area difference. (3) open transport system of rural tourism scenic attraction of a fluctuating trend of distance attenuation. 0~7 km, the surrounding area is the area of rural tourism scenic area, provides the basic conditions for city traffic and the surrounding city residents tour visiting residents. (4) rural tourism scenic area and population, economic factors, nuclear There is a high spatial correlation, development of scenic spots in the city, key towns, villages and rural tourism development drives the center view. (5) nearly five years of rapid development of rural tourism, thanks to the cooperation of departments, the tourism industry policy of the integration of the tourism spatial development planning, and constantly improve the degree of standardization, quality certification system perfect tourism industry standard. Puts forward some countermeasures to enhance the development of rural tourism. Rural tourism should be integrated into the non scenic tourist destination construction, construction of city Multi-level Rural Recreation network system; the preparation of the coordinated development of rural tourism planning, the construction of city rural tourism zone; the establishment of rural tourism brand authentication system more perfect. To improve the rural tourism quality and satisfaction; the development of city residents meet the leisure needs of leisure tour sightseeing, leisure entertainment and experience to participate in the rural tourism industry Products, as well as leisure and holiday type rural tourism products that meet the leisure needs of urban residents in the surrounding provinces, such as summer, health, holiday, farm experience and other leisure needs.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F592.7;F327
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本文编号：1426113