以生态资本为基础的经济可持续发展理论研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 07:06

本文关键词：以生态资本为基础的经济可持续发展理论研究　出处：《青岛大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类自从步入工业文明以来,伴随着技术巨大的进步、经济急剧增长、物质财富空前聚集,大自然却遭受到了空前的掠夺和破坏。掠夺式开发,急功近利追求GDP的高速增长,使人类付出了沉重的代价,带来了严重的环境恶化、生态破坏和资源能源短缺等问题。全球环境恶化、生态功能弱化,自然灾害频繁、淡水资源枯竭以及沙漠化的加剧,表明自然生态系统已经逐渐失去平衡,环境逐步恶化。全球环境污染加剧、生态破坏严重、气候变化异常、自然灾害频发、资源和能源短缺等因素制约着经济的增长。论文从生态资本的资本属性入手,探求生态资本的增值途径、计量方法和代际均衡,为经济可持续增长提供理论支持。同时,以生态资本为基础,构建多维资本内生耦合模型,转变各资本孤立运行或部分结合促进经济可持续增长的片面研究。实施多维资本内生耦合研究,促使生态公益、服务性价值存量有序积累、流量稳定增殖,经济可持续增长,使多维资本的整体价值大于各类资本独立运行之和。通过研究以生态资本为基础的多维资本“自动耦合”,提出转变经济发展方式的“量质”规定性,对实施可持续发展具有理论意义。论文的观点是转变将经济要素割裂开来研究的传统方法,以生态资本为基础,构建多维资本要素协同作用的经济可持续模式。同时将物质资本、人力资本、信息资本、金融资本和生态资本结合构建理论模型和代际均衡模型,使模型应用具有可行、可能与可识别、可复制性,从而为社会经济可持续发展理论建立基础。正是因为人类得以生存与发展的基本条件依赖于生态环境,且经济可持续发展依靠资本化的生态资本,因此在发展经济的同时要抓好生态环境保护工作,使生态环境同国民经济的发展和人民物质文化生活的提高相适应。对于布局不合理的工业项目,要逐步进行调整,加强设备更新、技术升级和科学管理,逐步治理污染源;对排放的“三废”物质,要做到综合利用,化害为利。
[Abstract]:Since the human being entered the industrial civilization, with the great progress of technology, the rapid growth of economy and the unprecedented accumulation of material wealth, nature has been subjected to unprecedented plunder and destruction, predatory development. Pursuing the rapid growth of GDP with quick success and quick profit, human beings have paid a heavy price and brought serious environmental deterioration, ecological destruction and shortage of resources and energy, etc. The global environment has deteriorated and the ecological function has been weakened. The frequent natural disasters, the depletion of fresh water resources and the intensification of desertification indicate that the natural ecosystem has gradually lost its balance, the environment has gradually deteriorated, the global environmental pollution has intensified, the ecological damage is serious, and the climate change is abnormal. Natural disasters occur frequently, resources and energy shortage and other factors restrict economic growth. This paper starts with the capital attributes of ecological capital, and explores the ways to increase the value of ecological capital, measurement methods and intergenerational equilibrium. To provide theoretical support for sustainable economic growth. At the same time, based on ecological capital, the multi-dimensional capital endogenous coupling model is constructed. Change the one-sided research of promoting the sustainable economic growth in the isolated operation or part of the capital. Carry out the multi-dimensional capital endogenous coupling research to promote the ecological public welfare, the service value stock accumulation orderly, the flow stable multiplication. Sustainable economic growth makes the overall value of multi-dimensional capital greater than the sum of all kinds of independent capital. Through the study of multi-dimensional capital based on ecological capital "automatic coupling". It is of theoretical significance to change the "quantity and quality" of the mode of economic development. The point of view of this paper is to change the traditional method of separating the economic elements and study them, based on ecological capital. At the same time, it combines material capital, human capital, information capital, financial capital and ecological capital to build theoretical model and intergenerational equilibrium model. The application of the model is feasible, identifiable and reproducible, so as to establish the foundation for the theory of social and economic sustainable development. It is precisely because the basic conditions for human survival and development depend on the ecological environment. And the sustainable development of economy depends on the capitalized ecological capital, so it is necessary to do a good job of protecting the ecological environment while developing the economy. It is necessary to adapt the ecological environment to the development of the national economy and to the improvement of the people's material and cultural life. For industrial projects with unreasonable layout, it is necessary to gradually readjust the industrial projects and strengthen the upgrading of equipment, technological upgrading and scientific management. Step by step control of pollution sources; To discharge the "three wastes" substances, to achieve comprehensive use, harm for profit.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X22;F113.2

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