我国高新技术产业对外直接投资区位选择研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 16:01

本文关键词：我国高新技术产业对外直接投资区位选择研究　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国际间资本流动的加快,全球对外直接投资的规模逐年加大,我国自2000年开始实施“走出去”战略,鼓励企业加大对外投资的规模,将引进外资和对外投资提到相同的高度,共同提升我国对外开放的水平。在这些成功走出去的企业当中,以信息通讯技术为核心的高新技术企业无疑是最引人关注的。我国的高新技术产业起步较晚,与发达国家有较大差距,长期以来都依赖于外资投资获取技术溢出效应,因此,我国学者的研究重心大多放在外商对我国进行直接投资的区位选择层面,利用经济计量方式,探讨外商直接投资的动机和决定因素,但是对我国高新技术企业进行对外直接投资的研究较少。2014年,美国摩托罗拉公司移动手机业务被联想集团以29.1亿美元正式买入,法国标致雪铁龙集团14.1%股权被东风汽车有限公司凭借10.9亿美元一举购入,我国高新技术产业在全球范围内进行直接投资的动态又掀起一阵热议。本文从我国高新技术企业发展的历程出发,将高新技术产业与我国传统产业和西方发达国家高新技术产业的特征进行对比,找出我国高新技术产业的特殊性以及在对外直接投资过程中所面临的复杂的国内外环境,探讨在对外直接投资过程中,我国高新技术企业区位选择的问题。本文共分为七部分,第一部分首先通过分析我国当前宏观经济发展的新局面,介绍了本文的研究背景以及研究意义;第二部分重点梳理了对外直接投资的经典理论以及国内外学者所做的研究;第三部分则采用定性分析方法研究我国高新技术产业在对外直接投资过程中的特殊性和复杂性,分析了高新技术产业在对外直接投资过程中区位选择的特征以及影响因素;第四部分从我国对外直接投资总体的现状出发,通过对行业分布和区域分布的分析,分析了高新技术产业区位选择的特征;第五部分则运用传统的对外直接投资的动因理论以及制度、文化等因素解释并分析了影响我国高新技术企业区位选择的主要因素;第六部分选取10个发达国家自2005年至2014年的经济数据,沿用了贸易引力模型的思想,选取了6个对高新技术产业区位选择有较大影响的因素,进行定量分析,结果显著,但各因素的影响程度并不相同;第七部分则针对于我国高新技术产业在对外直接投资过程中所面临的问题,提出建议,指出要发挥企业和国家的双重作用。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of international capital flow, the scale of global foreign direct investment (FDI) has been increasing year by year. Since 2000, China has implemented the "going out" strategy to encourage enterprises to increase the scale of outward investment. The introduction of foreign capital and foreign investment will be raised to the same height, and we will jointly raise the level of our country's opening to the outside world. Information and communication technology as the core of high-tech enterprises is undoubtedly the most attractive. China's high-tech industry started relatively late, and there is a big gap with developed countries. For a long time, foreign investment has been relied on to obtain technology spillover effect. Therefore, most of the research focus of Chinese scholars is on the level of location selection of foreign direct investment in China, the use of econometric methods. This paper discusses the motivation and determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI), but the research on foreign direct investment of high and new technology enterprises in China is less. 2014. Motorola's mobile phone business was formally bought by Lenovo for $2.91 billion. France Peugeot Citroen Group 14.1% stake in Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. with a $1.09 billion purchase. The trend of direct investment in China's high-tech industry on a global scale has set off another round of heated discussions. This paper proceeds from the development of high-tech enterprises in China. Compare the characteristics of high-tech industry with traditional industry in China and high-tech industry in western developed countries. Find out the particularity of high and new technology industry in our country and the complex domestic and foreign environment in the process of foreign direct investment, and discuss the process of foreign direct investment. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part introduces the research background and significance of this paper by analyzing the new situation of China's current macroeconomic development. The second part focuses on combing the classical theory of FDI and the research done by scholars at home and abroad. The third part uses the qualitative analysis method to study the particularity and complexity of China's high-tech industries in the process of foreign direct investment. This paper analyzes the characteristics and influencing factors of location selection of high-tech industries in the process of FDI. The 4th part starts from the overall situation of China's foreign direct investment, through the analysis of industry distribution and regional distribution, analyzes the characteristics of high-tech industry location selection; In the 5th part, the author explains and analyzes the main factors that affect the location choice of the high-tech enterprises in China by using the traditional theory of the motivation of foreign direct investment as well as the system, culture and other factors. In the 6th part, the economic data of 10 developed countries from 2005 to 2014 are selected, and six factors which have great influence on the location selection of high-tech industries are selected. The results of quantitative analysis were significant, but the influence degree of each factor was not the same. In the 7th part, in view of the problems faced by China's high-tech industries in the process of foreign direct investment, some suggestions are put forward, and it is pointed out that the dual roles of enterprises and countries should be brought into play.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F276.44;F125

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