长春市农业机械化发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 19:43

本文关键词： 农业机械化措施长春市　出处：《吉林农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业机械化的重要性,我们可以从近年来政府发布的一号文件中大有可观。文件中关于农业机械化的内容比例逐步增加,并给予了更加大篇幅的细致指导,摆在了更加重要的地位。改革开放以来,伴随着经济的快速发展,加之市场机制的引入,农机化的发展之路已经逐步与农村经济协调发展之路相接轨。其水平更是作为农业现代化评价的重要指标。吉林省是产粮大省。掌控吉林省农业机械化的发展方向,强化对吉林省农业机械化的支持力度,不仅从地区发展角度可以促进吉林省农业现代化的发展进程,从长远角度更是为我国粮食安全提供了重要的保障和有力的支撑。长春市作为吉林省的省会,在吉林省的农业机械化发展中起指导带头作用,因此对长春市农业机械化的研究是十分必要的,是重中之重的。笔者通过调查有关长春农机化的相关数据。并根据调研数据建立系统的指标分析模型。通过对现今数据的客观分析,从定性定量等多种角度对长春市农业机械化发展水平进行评价。找出制约其发展的问题,并给予了建议对策。本文的主要研究内容如下:第一章,叙述农业机械化的大背景及本篇论文选题意义,对国内外相关文献进行综合评述,继而说明本文的研究内容、研究目标和研究方法。第二章,根据长春市农业机械化发展的历史数据资料,结合历年统计年鉴的相关数据,并从长春市农委、农机站等相关部门查阅获得一手资料。从长春市的农业机械拥有量及装备程度、农业机械化作业程度发展状况、农机社会化服务组织的发展状况以及农业机械化资金投入与经营水平四个方面对长春市农业机械化现状进行分析。第三章,本篇论文基于中国农业部发布的《农业机械化水平评价方法》,作为评价基础,结合近年《吉林统计年鉴》、《长春统计年鉴》、《中国农业机械工业统计年鉴》及《吉林省农业机械化管理统计年报》的统计数据,确定了综合评价长春市农业机械化发展程度的3个一级指标,其中包括17个二级指标。利用综合分析法,对长春市整体农业机械化的发展水平和发展程度分别做了评价与分析。第四章,根据对第二章、第三章的分析,找出长春市农业机械化存在的主要问题,并针对这些问题,提出了相应的解决措施。第五章,总结
[Abstract]:The importance of agricultural mechanization, we can from the government in recent years worthwhile seeing release of a document in the file. The contents about agricultural mechanization ratio gradually increased, and give a more detailed guide to space, put in a more important position. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of economy, coupled with the introduction of the market the mechanism of agricultural mechanization development has gradually and the rural economy coordinated development path of convergence. The level is an important index as the agricultural modernization evaluation. Jilin province is the major grain producing province. Control the development direction of Agricultural Mechanization in Jilin Province, to strengthen the agricultural mechanization of Jilin Province support, not only from the area the angle of the development can promote the development of the process of agricultural modernization in Jilin Province, from the long-term perspective is an important guarantee and provides strong support for China's food security Changchun city as Jilin. The provincial capital, plays a leading role to guide the development of Agricultural Mechanization in Jilin Province, the city of Changchun agricultural mechanization is very necessary, is the priority among priorities. The relevant data of the author through the investigation on Changchun agricultural mechanization. And establish the index system analysis model, according to the survey data through the objective. Analysis of the data, to assess the development level of agricultural mechanization Changchun from qualitative and quantitative angles. To find out the problems restricting its development, and gives the countermeasures and suggestions. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter describes the background of agricultural mechanization and the significance of this thesis topic, reviewing the related literature at home and abroad, and then explains the research content of this thesis, research objectives and research methods. The second chapter, according to the Changchun city historical data of the development of agricultural mechanization information, combined with historical statistical learning phase The related data, and from the Changchun Municipal Agricultural Commission, agricultural station and other relevant departments to obtain first-hand information. Changchun agricultural machinery from the city with the degree and the amount of equipment, the development status of agricultural mechanization degree, carries on the analysis to the Changchun status of the development of Agricultural Mechanization in agricultural social service organizations and agricultural mechanization investment and the management level of four aspects. The third chapter, this paper evaluated the level of agricultural mechanization Ministry of Agriculture issued the < > Chinese method based on the evaluation foundation, combining with the "Jilin statistical yearbook > >, < < Changchun statistical yearbook of statistics, China agricultural machinery industry yearbook > and < Jilin Province Agricultural Mechanization Management statistical yearbook >, to determine the comprehensive evaluation of the development of agricultural mechanization Changchun city 3 level indicators, including 17 level two indexes. By comprehensive analysis, the whole city of Changchun agricultural machinery The development level and development level were evaluated and analyzed respectively. The fourth chapter, according to the analysis of the second chapter and the third chapter, finds out the main problems of Agricultural Mechanization in Changchun, and proposes corresponding solutions for these problems. The fifth chapter summarizes.

【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.3

【相似文献】