东北地区资源型产业绿色转型研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 15:48

本文关键词： 资源型产业绿色转型制约因素　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在国家供给侧结构性改革的大背景下,产业转型作为经济转型的核心再一次被重视,其中资源型产业的转型问题作为产业转型的难题也再一次成为关注热点。本文以资源型产业集中的东北地区为研究对象,在“绿色发展”理念的指导下,提出了资源型产业必须进行绿色转型,并从理论和实证两方面重点探讨了其制约因素。首先,在广泛阅读相关文献的基础上,本文结合东北地区的资源分布特点,选出煤炭开采和洗选业、石油和天然气开采业和黑色金属矿采选业等共十二个资源性产业作为研究的对象,并总结出其具有稀缺性、强的资产专用性和生态负外部性等特征。其次,从资源利用效率、生态环境以及经济效益三方面分析了东北地区资源型产业绿色发展的现状,并发现其在绿色转型中存在以下问题:技术创新能力不足,绿色转型缺乏内在动力;制度安排不合理,绿色转型缺乏有效的制度环境。再次,文章从不同角度重点探讨了制约东北地区资源性产业绿色转型的因素,分别为从资源诅咒出发分析资源制约,从沉淀成本出发分析资本制约,从挤出效应出发分析技术环境制约和从生态负外部性出发分析生态环境制约。接着,文章以辽宁省资源性产业的绿色转型为例,借助时间序列回归模型进一步从实证上研究了几个制约因素的制约作用。计量模型回归结果证明了资源、固定资本、技术环境和生态环境四个因素对资源性产业绿色转型的制约作用较为明显。通过上述研究结论可知东北地区资源型产业的绿色转型仅仅依靠市场或政府的单一力量是很难实现的,它需要市场、企业和政府的有机配合。因此文章结尾依次从市场、企业和政府三个层面提出了促进东北地区资源型产业绿色转型的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In the context of supply-side structural reform, industrial transformation as the core of economic transformation has once again been attached importance to. Among them, the transformation of resource-based industry as a difficult problem of industrial transformation has once again become a hot issue. This paper takes the resource-based industry concentrated in the Northeast as the research object, under the guidance of the "green development" concept. Put forward the resource-based industry must be green transformation, and from the theoretical and empirical aspects of the focus on its constraints. First, on the basis of extensive reading of relevant literature. According to the distribution characteristics of resources in Northeast China, this paper selects 12 resource industries, such as coal mining and washing industry, oil and natural gas mining industry and ferrous metal mining and separation industry, as the object of study. And summed up its scarcity, strong asset specificity and ecological negative externalities and other characteristics. Secondly, from the resource utilization efficiency. This paper analyzes the present situation of the green development of the resource-based industry in Northeast China from three aspects of ecological environment and economic benefit, and finds that there are some problems in the green transformation: the lack of technological innovation ability and the lack of inherent motive force in the green transformation; The institutional arrangement is unreasonable and the green transition lacks an effective institutional environment. Thirdly, the article focuses on the factors restricting the green transformation of resource-based industries in Northeast China from different angles. It analyzes resource constraints from resource curse, capital constraints from precipitation costs, technological environment constraints from crowding out effects and ecological environmental constraints from negative ecological externalities. Taking the green transformation of resource-based industries in Liaoning Province as an example, this paper empirically studies the restrictive effects of several restrictive factors with the aid of time series regression model. The regression results of econometric model prove the resources and fixed capital. The four factors of technology environment and ecological environment restrict the green transformation of the resource industry obviously. Through the above conclusion, we can know that the green transformation of the resource industry in Northeast China only depends on the market or the government's single force. Quantity is difficult to achieve. It needs the organic cooperation of market, enterprise and government, so the paper puts forward some policy suggestions from three aspects of market, enterprise and government in order to promote the green transformation of resource industry in Northeast China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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