吉林省蛟河市农村土地规模化经营研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 23:30

本文关键词： 土地流转适度规模化经营　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村土地规模化经营是“三农工作”的系统工程,是“国家三农”工作国际化、全球化战略下的顶层设计。农村土地规模化经营主体发育、相关法律制度完善、服务平台搭建与体系构建等,是推进农民持续增收、农业结构调整、农村经济稳定发展进程中的重要内容。吉林省是我国重要的农业大省和商品粮基地,但从目前来看,农村土地流转与土地规模经营效果并不理想,仍然存在很多问题。本文在系统梳理已有研究文献和理论的基础上,以蛟河市情和土地规模化实际情况为前提,设计了《农村土地流转与规模化经营调查问卷》、《农村土地流转情况统计表》、《农业规模经营主体情况统计表》、《农村土地流转市场服务体系建设情况统计表》调查问卷和统计表,在对调查结果进行统计分析的基础上,系统研究其农村土地流转与规模化经营特点与存在问题,深入探讨蛟河市引导农村土地适度规模经营、提升农业规模化经营水平、实现农业现代化发展的对策。蛟河市农村土地流转以农户自发行为为主,以转包为主的形式在集体经济组织内部进行,流转期限较短,流转土地仍以生产粮食作物为主要用途。值得注意的是,农户参与土地流转的动力不足、成本高、地块零散等阻碍了蛟河市土地流转的有序进行。蛟河市农村土地规模经营主体呈现多元化趋势,但以专业大户为主,依次为家庭农场、合作社、工商企业。但整体看,新型规模经营主体发育不完善,带动能力不强,导致规模化效益不理想。蛟河市农村土地流转和规模化经营市场服务平台与服务设施不完善、运行机制不健全,鼓励引导农民流转土地、规模经营等政策的缺失,以及土地流转缺少制度约束、农村社会保障制度不完善、纠纷调处司法保障制度不健全等,极大地影响了土地流转在优化土地配置中的作用和农村土地适度规模化经营的发展。蛟河市应该差异化引导农村土地有序流转,积极培育新型规模经营主体,加快推动农村土地规模经营服务体系建设,建立健全的监管与防范机制,进而有效地推进农村土地流转和适度规模化经营。
[Abstract]:The large-scale management of rural land is the systematic engineering of the "three rural work", the top level design of the "three rural" work internationalization, globalization strategy, the development of the main body of large-scale rural land management, and the improvement of the relevant legal system. The construction of service platform and the construction of system are the important contents in the process of promoting farmers' sustained income increasing, agricultural structure adjustment and stable development of rural economy. Jilin Province is an important agricultural province and commodity grain base in China. However, from the current point of view, the effect of rural land circulation and land scale management is not ideal, there are still many problems. Based on the situation of Jiaohe City and the actual situation of land scale, the questionnaire of rural land circulation and scale management is designed, and the statistical table of rural land circulation is designed. Based on the statistical analysis of the results of the survey, the statistical tables on the main body of agricultural scale management and the construction of the service system of the rural land circulation market are also presented in this paper. This paper systematically studies the characteristics and problems of rural land circulation and large-scale management, and probes deeply into Jiaohe City to guide the moderate scale management of rural land and to improve the level of agricultural large-scale management. The rural land circulation in Jiaohe City is based on the spontaneous behavior of farmers and subcontracting in the form of collective economic organization, and the circulation period is short. The main purpose of land circulation is to produce food crops. It is worth noting that farmers' participation in land circulation is not enough power and high cost. Scattered plots of land block the orderly circulation of land in Jiaohe City. Jiaohe City rural land scale business main body presents a diversified trend, but mainly professional large households, followed by family farms, cooperatives. But on the whole, the main body of the new scale management is not perfect, and the driving capacity is not strong. Jiaohe City rural land circulation and large-scale operation of market service platform and service facilities are not perfect, the operation mechanism is not perfect, encourage and guide farmers to transfer land. The lack of policies such as scale management, as well as the lack of land transfer system constraints, rural social security system is not perfect, dispute mediation and judicial security system is not perfect. It has greatly affected the role of land circulation in optimizing land allocation and the development of moderate scale management of rural land. Jiaohe City should guide the orderly circulation of rural land and actively cultivate a new type of scale management main body. Accelerate the construction of rural land scale management service system, establish a sound supervision and prevention mechanism, and then effectively promote rural land circulation and moderate scale management.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F321.1

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