上海产业开发区的区域均衡与空间整合研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 04:26

本文关键词： 产业开发区空间整合区域均衡上海　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,国内开发区经过多年的蓬勃发展,已然成为拉动经济增长的重要引擎。但是现阶段,我国开发区依然存在与区域发展不均衡、空间配置差异显著、部分开发区投入产出低等问题。本文以上海市产业开发区为研究对象,构建开发区空间数理模型,通过本论文的研究,推动开发区产业布局和开发区的基础理论研究,为开发区布局规划提供有益的借鉴。本文运用统计分析法、文献研究法、数理分析法等研究方法,先对产业开发区、空间整合和区域均衡的概念进行界定,其后梳理国内外产业开发区的文献和理论基础;在文章的主体方面,重点分析产业开发区的发展轨迹以及现阶段开发区的经济效益、土地集约利用水平和就业情况;空间格局方面分析开发区的空间密度、空间形态、圈层结构;模型分析部分,以FCVL模型为基础对当前的上海产业开发区进行数理研究,得出5个结论:第一,某区域高新品的市场份额越大,则该区域的高新品定价和中间产品定价越低;第二,短期中当政策因素对开发区企业都不构成成本时,知识资本的空间分布影响技术型产业的空间区位选择;第三,长期中当政策因素对企业不构成成本时,一般劳动力、知识资本的空间集聚不会引起产业的空间集聚,长期均衡的具体状态与贸易自由度有关;第四,长期均衡条件下,当政府政策使企业生产成本上涨1个单位时,要保证企业的市场规模不变,需要投入大于1个单位的知识资本;第五,产业集聚对经济增长率的提高存在"挤出效应","挤出效应"通过不同高新品之间的替代弹性表现出来。最后,针对当前上海产业开发区存在的问题以及综合空间数理模型的结论,提出3点政策建议:提高企业间的空间关联度,优化开发区空间整合路径,推进开发区与新城的空间整合。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, domestic development zones have become an important engine of economic growth after years of vigorous development. However, at the present stage, the development zones in China are still uneven with regional development, and the spatial distribution difference is significant. This paper takes the Shanghai Industrial Development Zone as the research object, constructs the spatial mathematical model of the development zone, through the research of this paper, promotes the industrial layout of the development zone and the basic theory research of the development zone. This paper uses the methods of statistical analysis, literature research and mathematical analysis to define the concepts of industrial development zone, spatial integration and regional equilibrium. In the main part of the article, the author analyzes the development track of the industrial development zone, the economic benefit of the development zone at present, the level of intensive land use and the employment situation. Spatial pattern analysis of the development zone spatial density, spatial form, ring structure; Model analysis part, based on the FCVL model for the current Shanghai Industrial Development Zone for mathematical research, draw five conclusions: first, The greater the market share of high new products in a certain region, the lower the pricing of high new products and intermediate products in the region. Second, in the short term, when the policy factors do not constitute a cost to the enterprises in the development zone, The spatial distribution of knowledge capital affects the spatial location choice of technological industry. Thirdly, in the long run, when the policy factors do not constitute the cost to the enterprise, the spatial agglomeration of knowledge capital will not lead to the spatial agglomeration of industry. The specific state of long-term equilibrium is related to the degree of freedom of trade. 4th, under the condition of long-term equilibrium, when the government policy increases the production cost of an enterprise by one unit, it is necessary to ensure that the market size of the enterprise remains unchanged. It needs to invest more than one unit of intellectual capital. 5th, the industrial agglomeration has a "crowding-out effect" on the increase of economic growth rate, and the "crowding-out effect" is manifested through the substitution elasticity between different high new products. In view of the problems existing in the current Shanghai Industrial Development Zone and the conclusion of the comprehensive spatial mathematical model, three policy suggestions are put forward: to improve the spatial correlation degree among enterprises, to optimize the spatial integration path of the development zone, and to promote the spatial integration between the development zone and the new city.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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